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Shloka 73

The Supremacy of Food-Charity and the Rāma–Śambūka Episode

Child Revived through Rājadharma

वैश्यस्तृतीयवर्णो वा शूद्रो वा सत्यमुच्यताम् । तपः सत्यात्मकं नित्यं स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहे

vaiśyastṛtīyavarṇo vā śūdro vā satyamucyatām | tapaḥ satyātmakaṃ nityaṃ svargalokaparigrahe

“چاہے وہ ویشیہ—تیسرا وَرن—ہو یا شودر، سچ کہا جائے۔ جو تپسیا سچ کی ذات رکھتی ہے اور نِتّیہ کی جائے، وہ سورگ لوک کی حصولی تک لے جاتی ہے۔”

वैश्यःa Vaiśya
वैश्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
तृतीयवर्णःthe third varṇa
तृतीयवर्णः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतृतीय (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular); वैश्यस्य विशेषणम् (appositional)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
शूद्रःa Śūdra
शूद्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
सत्यम्the truth
सत्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन (singular)
उच्यताम्let it be said/told
उच्यताम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
सत्यात्मकम्having truth as its essence
सत्यात्मकम्:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (Subject complement/कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण (of तपः)
नित्यम्always/constant
नित्यम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular); क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial to implied 'भवति')
स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहेin (the matter of) obtaining heaven-world
स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहे:
Adhikaraṇa (Domain/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्गलोक (प्रातिपदिक; स्वर्ग+लोक) + परिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन (singular); विषये (locative of sphere/purpose)

Unspecified (context-dependent within Adhyaya 35)

Concept: Tapas grounded in satya (truth) and practiced steadily can lead to svarga, regardless of whether one is Vaiśya or Śūdra—truth is the essence of effective austerity.

Application: Make truthfulness the core of your spiritual practice—keep promises, avoid self-deception, and practice consistent small disciplines rather than sporadic extremes.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Four figures representing the social orders stand in a gentle arc, not in hierarchy but in shared reverence, as a sage points to a glowing script-like emblem of 'satya' hovering above a small sacred fire. The scene conveys that truth-infused discipline elevates all, opening the gates of luminous heavenly realms.","primary_figures":["Sage/teacher","Representatives of Vaiśya and Śūdra (and implied other varṇas)","Symbolic personification of Satya"],"setting":"Hermitage courtyard with agni-kunda, simple offerings, and a distant vision of svarga—radiant steps or a celestial gateway in the sky.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pure white","sun gold","sky turquoise","vermillion","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central sage with gold halo raising a hand in teaching mudrā; four varṇa representatives in devotional poses; a radiant 'Satya' emblem above the fire; heavy gold leaf on halos and celestial gateway, rich reds/greens, ornate borders and jewel-like detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene teaching scene with delicate faces and soft gestures; a subtle luminous path to svarga painted as pale gold clouds; cool mountain palette with refined linework, gentle naturalism, and symbolic 'satya' glow near the fire.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: didactic tableau with bold outlines; sage centered, disciples on either side; stylized flame and a bright circular satya-mandala; warm reds and yellows with green accents, temple-wall symmetry and patterned frame.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional assembly framed by lotus vines and floral borders; a celestial arch above with gold stars; deep blue background, gold detailing, and repeated lotus motifs suggesting purity and truth; peacocks at the corners for auspiciousness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["temple bells (soft)","steady tanpura drone","crackling fire","gentle conch at cadence end"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वैश्यस्तृतीयवर्णो = वैश्यः + तृतीयवर्णः; सत्यमुच्यताम् = सत्यम् + उच्यताम्; स्वर्गलोकपरिग्रहे (समास; स्वर्गलोक itself is tatpurusha).

V
Vaiśya
Ś
Śūdra
S
Svarga

FAQs

No. It explicitly includes Vaiśya and Śūdra, emphasizing that truth-centered austerity is effective regardless of social category.

Tapas that is satyātmaka—rooted in truthfulness—practiced nitya, i.e., consistently as a steady discipline.

Truthfulness is presented as the core of genuine austerity; sustained truthful conduct is portrayed as a direct cause for higher spiritual merit and heavenly attainment.