Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

Mārkaṇḍeya’s Birth and Boon; Puṣkara’s Glory; Rāma’s Śrāddha; Refuge-Hymn to Śiva

सपंचवार्षिको भूतो बाल एव गुणाधिकः । ज्ञानिना स तदा दृष्टो भ्रमन्बालस्तदांगणे

sapaṃcavārṣiko bhūto bāla eva guṇādhikaḥ | jñāninā sa tadā dṛṣṭo bhramanbālastadāṃgaṇe

وہ صرف پانچ برس کا تھا، مگر بچہ ہوتے ہوئے بھی اوصاف میں بڑھا ہوا تھا۔ اسی وقت ایک دانا مُنی نے اسے دیکھا کہ وہ بچہ اس آنگن میں گھوم پھر رہا تھا۔

स-पञ्च-वार्षिकःfive years old
स-पञ्च-वार्षिकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + पञ्च (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + वार्षिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘पञ्च वर्षाणि अस्य सन्ति’ (five years old)
भूतःbecame/was
भूतः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘अभवत्’ अर्थे
बालःa boy
बालः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle of emphasis/restriction)
गुण-अधिकःexcellent in virtues
गुण-अधिकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक) + अधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘गुणैः अधिकः’ (superior in qualities)
ज्ञानिनाby a wise man
ज्ञानिना:
Karana (करण/Agent-instrument in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञानिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
सःhim
सः:
Karma (कर्म/Object in passive construction)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
दृष्टःwas seen
दृष्टः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि (was seen)
भ्रमन्wandering
भ्रमन्:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent as participle)
TypeVerb
Rootभ्रम् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—शतृ (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणभावे (while wandering)
बालःthe boy
बालः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘भ्रमन्’ इत्यस्य विशेष्यः
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
अङ्गणेin the courtyard
अङ्गणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन

Narrative voice (Purāṇic narrator; specific speaker not identifiable from this single verse alone)

Concept: Spiritual maturity is not bound to age; innate guṇa and saṃskāra manifest early in great souls.

Application: Do not underestimate beginners or the young; nurture virtue wherever it appears.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In an āśrama courtyard swept clean with a twig broom, a five-year-old child with luminous eyes wanders calmly, holding a small lotus or kusa sprig as if instinctively sacred. A visiting jñānī-sage pauses mid-step, astonished, his gaze fixed on the child’s serene aura as birds settle silently on nearby branches.","primary_figures":["five-year-old Mārkaṇḍeya (as a virtuous child)","a visiting jñānī-sage"],"setting":"āśrama courtyard with clay pots, tulip-shaped lamps, a low wooden platform, and forest edge beyond","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["ivory","lotus pink","peacock blue","leaf green","warm gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: child-saint in center with gold leaf halo, tiny ornaments and sacred thread suggested; jñānī-sage at side in reverent surprise; courtyard details rendered with rich reds/greens, embossed gold borders, gem-like highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate courtyard scene, child with refined features and soft glow; sage in muted ochre robes; lyrical trees and birds, cool palette with precise linework and gentle shading.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized child with large expressive eyes and radiant aura, sage outlined boldly; patterned courtyard floor, natural pigments with strong reds/yellows/greens, ornamental frame motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central child figure with lotus motifs radiating outward, symmetrical floral borders; deep blue ground with gold highlights, small birds and vines filling negative space in Nathdwara-like ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft silence","sparrow chirps","gentle breeze","distant conch (very faint)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स+पञ्च+वार्षिकः → सपंचवार्षिको (समास/सन्धि); गुण+अधिकः → गुणाधिकः; भ्रमन्+बालः → भ्रमन्बालः (न् + ब); तदा+अङ्गणे → तदांगणे (स्वर-सन्धि).

FAQs

It highlights extraordinary virtue appearing early in life and introduces a plot moment where a wise observer recognizes the child’s special qualities.

The verse explicitly foregrounds Jñāna through the presence of a jñānī (wise knower), while the child’s virtues can later support either devotional (bhakti) or ethical-dharmic readings depending on the surrounding narrative.

True excellence is measured by character (guṇa) rather than age; wisdom recognizes virtue even when it appears in unexpected forms, such as in a very young child.