Shloka 26
The Tale of the Five Pretas and the Glory of Puṣkara & the Eastern Sarasvatī
गृहोपरि सदा स्वादु भुंक्ते द्विजभयेन हि । उद्विग्नमानसस्तत्र तेनासौ रोहकः स्मृतः
gṛhopari sadā svādu bhuṃkte dvijabhayena hi | udvignamānasastatra tenāsau rohakaḥ smṛtaḥ
دوِج (برہمنوں) کے خوف سے وہ ہمیشہ اپنے گھر کی چھت پر لذیذ کھانا کھاتا تھا؛ وہاں اس کا دل بے چین رہتا—اسی لیے وہ ‘روہک’ کے نام سے یاد کیا گیا۔
Unspecified (narratorial voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)
Concept: Enjoyment pursued in fear and concealment indicates adharma; anxiety is itself a karmic punishment, and one’s identity becomes marked by that anxious habit.
Application: If you feel compelled to hide your pleasures or resources, examine whether you are neglecting duties of sharing, honesty, and hospitality; practice transparent generosity.
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On a flat rooftop under a restless sky, a man crouches over a platter of rich food, glancing downward in fear as brāhmaṇas pass below. His posture is tense, shoulders hunched, as if the very act of eating has become a secret crime; the rooftop height feels like a precarious refuge.","primary_figures":["Rohaka (anxious eater)","brāhmaṇas below (implied observers)"],"setting":"village house rooftop with clay tiles, a ladder, and a courtyard below; distant smoke from cooking fires","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["midnight blue","smoke gray","clay red","pale silver","mustard yellow"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: rooftop scene with an anxious figure eating from a gold-rimmed plate, eyes wide; below, brāhmaṇas in white move along a lane; gold leaf on the plate and ornaments, deep crimson and green architectural borders, dramatic contrast between sacred white garments and the guilty figure’s darker tones.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: quiet nocturne with cool blues; the rooftop eater rendered with delicate expression of worry, brāhmaṇas as small figures below; lyrical rooftops, soft moon glow, fine detailing of food textures and the ladder’s wood grain.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized rooftop architecture, bold outlines emphasizing the hunched posture and anxious eyes; strong reds and yellows with black contouring, brāhmaṇas below in simplified procession, decorative cloud bands suggesting inner agitation.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical rooftop of concealment framed by lotus borders; the anxious figure contrasted with serene brāhmaṇas below; deep indigo ground, gold highlights on vessels, intricate floral filigree to heighten the moral symbolism of hidden bhoga."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["night insects","distant dog bark","low temple bell","wind over rooftops"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: gṛhopari → gṛha-upari (avyayībhāva); udvignamānasastatra → udvigna-mānasaḥ tatra (visarga before t); tenāsau → tena asau.
FAQs
It portrays a person whose conduct is driven by fear of social-religious authority (the dvijas), suggesting inner insecurity rather than dharmic confidence.
Actions motivated by fear—rather than integrity—create persistent mental agitation; the verse links outward behavior (eating on the roof) with inner unrest (udvigna-mānasaḥ).
It gives an etiological explanation for a name/epithet (‘Rohaka’) by tying it to a characteristic behavior and psychological state, a common Purāṇic technique.