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Shloka 28

The Aśūnyaśayanā Vow (Unempty Bed) and the Aṅgāraka Caturthī Observance

अनेकवक्त्रनयनोज्वलज्ज्वलन भीषणः । वीरभद्र इति ख्यातः करपादायुतैर्युतः

anekavaktranayanojvalajjvalana bhīṣaṇaḥ | vīrabhadra iti khyātaḥ karapādāyutairyutaḥ

بہت سے چہروں اور آنکھوں والا، دہکتے نورانی شعلوں سے ہیبت ناک—وہ ‘ویر بھدر’ کے نام سے مشہور ہوا، ہزاروں ہاتھوں اور پاؤں سے آراستہ۔

अनेकmany
अनेक:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
वक्त्रfaces
वक्त्र:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
नयनeyes
नयन:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनयन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
उज्ज्वलत्shining
उज्ज्वलत्:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootउज्ज्वलत् (प्रातिपदिक; √ज्वल् with उपसर्ग उद्; शतृ-रूप)
Formशतृ-कृदन्त (present participle used adjectivally); समास-पूर्वपद
ज्वलनflame / fire
ज्वलन:
Karta qualifier (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootज्वलन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समास: अनेक-वक्त्र-नयन-उज्ज्वलत्-ज्वलन (बहुपद-तत्पुरुष; ‘fire/flame shining in many faces and eyes’)
भीषणःterrifying
भीषणः:
Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (of implied subject)
वीरभद्रःVīrabhadra
वीरभद्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक) + भद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समास: वीर-भद्र (कर्मधारय; proper name)
इतिthus
इति:
Quotation marker (उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देश/उद्धरण (quotative)
ख्यातःwas known / called
ख्यातः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootख्या (धातु) + क्त-प्रत्यय (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘is known/called’
करhands
कर:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
पादfeet
पाद:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
आयुतैःwith thousands
आयुतैः:
Karana/Association (सह/युक्त)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; समास: कर-पाद (द्वन्द्व) + आयुत (बहुव्रीहि-भावे ‘having thousands of hands and feet’ as qualifier)
युतःendowed / joined (with)
युतः:
Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुत (प्रातिपदिक; √युज् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (of वीरभद्रः)

Unspecified narrator (contextual description within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa narrative)

Concept: Divine wrath assumes overwhelming forms to restore balance; names (like ‘Vīrabhadra’) encode function—heroic terror deployed for cosmic correction.

Application: Recognize that unchecked pride can summon ‘many-faced’ consequences; cultivate accountability and humility before power multiplies beyond control.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Vīrabhadra stands like a living conflagration—many faces and eyes blazing, flames licking around his crown and shoulders. Thousands of hands and feet radiate outward in a storm of limbs, as the sacrificial pavilion shrinks beneath his colossal presence, banners whipping in heat-wind.","primary_figures":["Vīrabhadra","terrified priests (optional)","Dakṣa (optional)"],"setting":"A shattered yajña-śālā with overturned vessels, scattered kusa grass, and roaring altar fires; the sky darkened by ash and sparks.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["incandescent gold","blood red","obsidian black","ember orange","smoke violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Vīrabhadra as a towering multi-faced, multi-eyed figure with embossed gold leaf flames and halo, rich vermilion and emerald accents on ornaments, gem-studded armlets repeated across many arms, stylized yajña pavilion below with gold-highlighted ritual vessels, ornate arch frame with fierce kīrtimukha motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dynamic yet finely controlled depiction of Vīrabhadra with multiple faces arranged in a rhythmic arc, delicate flame patterns, cool smoky background with warm ember highlights, expressive frightened onlookers, architectural detail of the yajña hall rendered with precise linework.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black contours, saturated reds and yellows, Vīrabhadra’s many eyes emphasized, rhythmic repetition of arms and feet like a mandala of power, stylized flames and ash clouds, temple-wall grandeur and iconographic clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a dramatic narrative textile panel—central fierce figure surrounded by concentric flame motifs and lotus borders, deep indigo ground with gold and red highlights, intricate floral framing; include symbolic patterns (trident motifs, swirling smoke) integrated into the decorative border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["drum thunder (dundubhi)","roaring fire","metallic clash","wind gusts","conch shell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अनेकवक्त्रनयनोज्वलज्ज्वलन = अनेक-वक्त्र-नयन-उज्ज्वलत्-ज्वलन (sandhi: नयन + उज्ज्वलत् → नयनोज्ज्वलत्; उज्ज्वलत् + ज्वलन → उज्ज्वलज्ज्वलन); करपादायुतैर्युतः = कर-पाद-आयुतैः युतः.

V
Vīrabhadra

FAQs

Vīrabhadra is a fierce, formidable figure associated with Śiva, commonly portrayed as an overwhelming, many-limbed manifestation used to express divine wrath and cosmic power.

These are epic-Purāṇic markers of a cosmic, superhuman form—signaling omnidirectional power, heightened perception, and irresistible might rather than a literal anatomical description.

It conveys a Śaiva-tinged awe (bhaya-adbhuta rasa): the divine as terrifyingly majestic, capable of manifesting overwhelming force within the broader encyclopedic theology of the Padma Purana.