Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 71

The Greatness of the Ancestors: Ekoddiṣṭa Śrāddha, Āśauca Rules, and Sapiṇḍīkaraṇa

तस्य राज्ञोभवद्भार्या सुदेवस्यात्मजा तदा । सन्नतिर्नाम विख्याता कपिलायाभवत्पुरा

tasya rājñobhavadbhāryā sudevasyātmajā tadā | sannatirnāma vikhyātā kapilāyābhavatpurā

اس راجا کی بیوی اس وقت سُدیَو کی بیٹی تھی، جو ‘سَنّتی’ کے نام سے مشہور تھی؛ اور جو پہلے زمانے میں ‘کپِلا’ کہلاتی تھی۔

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सुदेवस्यof Sudeva
सुदेवस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसुदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
आत्मजाdaughter
आत्मजा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज (प्रातिपदिक; आत्मन् + ज)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (आत्मनः जाता = पुत्री)
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय
सन्नतिःSannati (name)
सन्नतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्नति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम (proper noun)
नामby name
नाम:
Visheshana (Apposition/विशेषण-भाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनामार्थक-अव्यय (quotative/‘by name’)
विख्याताwell-known
विख्याता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-ख्या (धातु) → विख्यात (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
कपिलायाःof Kapilā
कपिलायाः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (formerly/once)

Narratorial voice (Purāṇic narrator; specific speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Identity is layered across births; righteous household life (gṛhastha) can be a vehicle for spiritual continuity and transformation.

Application: Honor relationships as karmic responsibilities; cultivate steadiness and virtue in family life rather than treating spirituality as separate from it.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a royal chamber adorned with lotus motifs, the queen Sannati is introduced with a calm, luminous presence, while a faint, symbolic overlay hints at her former identity as Kapilā—like a second silhouette behind her. The scene feels like a genealogical portrait where destiny and memory quietly meet.","primary_figures":["Queen Sannati (formerly Kapilā)","King of Pañcāla","Sudeva (as a dignified elder presence, optional)"],"setting":"Palace interior with carved pillars, lotus-patterned textiles, and a genealogical scroll or court scribe in the background.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lotus pink","ivory","deep maroon","peacock blue","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: regal portrait of Queen Sannati beside the Pañcāla king, gold leaf highlighting jewelry and lotus motifs, a subtle translucent second outline behind her suggesting ‘Kapilā’, rich reds and greens, ornate arch frame, gem-like embellishments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate palace scene with delicate facial features, Sannati seated on a white cushion, a faint secondary figure-shape behind her as a poetic symbol of past life, cool blues and pinks, fine textile patterns, restrained elegance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized queen with bold outlines and expressive eyes, layered pigment effect to suggest former identity, warm yellow and red background, decorative lotus borders, temple-wall aesthetic.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central seated queen framed by lotus vines and floral borders, symbolic double-figure motif rendered as patterned silhouette, deep blue ground with gold highlights, peacocks at corners for auspiciousness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft mridang pulse","anklet chime","palace ambience","gentle tanpura drone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: राज्ञोभवद्भार्या→राज्ञः अभवत् भार्या; सुदेवस्यात्मजा→सुदेवस्य आत्मजा; सन्नतिर्नाम→सन्नतिः नाम; कपिलायाभवत्पुरा→कपिलायाः अभवत् पुरा

S
Sudeva
S
Sannati
K
Kapilā
T
the king (unnamed)

FAQs

Sannati is described as the daughter of Sudeva who becomes the wife of the (unnamed) king; she is also said to have been known earlier as Kapilā.

It indicates a prior identity or earlier name—i.e., that Sannati was formerly known as Kapilā, a common Purāṇic way of linking identities across time.

It serves a genealogical and narrative-linking purpose: introducing a queen’s lineage (daughter of Sudeva) and connecting her to an earlier identity (Kapilā) to maintain continuity in the Purāṇic account.