Shloka 19
The Horse’s Journey
to Cyavana’s Hermitage
मया न वार्यते तात क्षमस्वाघं महत्कृतम् । इत्युक्तः स मुनिः कोपं जहौ तूर्णं कृपानिधिः
mayā na vāryate tāta kṣamasvāghaṃ mahatkṛtam | ityuktaḥ sa muniḥ kopaṃ jahau tūrṇaṃ kṛpānidhiḥ
میں تمہیں نہیں روکتا، اے عزیز؛ جو بڑا گناہ ہوا ہے اسے معاف کر دو۔ یہ سن کر وہ مونی، جو کرُونا کا سمندر تھا، فوراً اپنا غضب چھوڑ بیٹھا۔
Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed to name the speaker with certainty).
Concept: Kṣamā transforms conflict: acknowledging wrongdoing and seeking forgiveness dissolves even great anger in the compassionate sage.
Application: When you err, confess plainly and ask forgiveness; when wronged, practice timely release of anger to prevent it from hardening into harm.
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A contrite figure bows with folded hands, eyes lowered, while the sage’s face shifts from stern heat to cool compassion. The air seems to change—like a storm passing—anger dissolving into a gentle aura around the muni as onlookers exhale in relief.","primary_figures":["Compassionate muni (kṛpā-nidhi)","Repentant speaker (unnamed)"],"setting":"Hermitage courtyard near a small sacred fire and water pot; disciples and villagers at a respectful distance.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["warm amber","cool pearl","earth brown","leaf green","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: the sage seated with gold halo, right hand in a forgiving gesture (abhaya/varada blend); the repentant figure kneeling with folded hands; gold leaf highlights on the aura and ritual vessels; rich crimson and green textiles, ornate border motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tender emotional exchange with delicate facial expressions; soft dawn light; sparse hermitage details—kamaṇḍalu, kusa mat; muted natural palette with fine linework and lyrical calm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: expressive eyes and bold outlines; the sage’s posture relaxing; warm yellow-red background transitioning to cooler greens to symbolize anger subsiding; stylized foliage and ritual implements.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central compassionate sage framed by lotus vines; attendants in symmetrical arrangement; subtle white floral patterns suggesting purification; deep blue border with gold accents, serene devotional mood."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft bell","gentle fire crackle","morning birds","brief silence after key line"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: क्षमस्वाघम् = क्षमस्व + अघम्; महत्कृतम् = महत् + कृतम् (त् + क्); इत्युक्तः = इति + उक्तः
FAQs
It highlights kṣamā (forgiveness) as a higher virtue: even after a serious offence, a truly compassionate sage relinquishes anger swiftly.
Because his defining trait is mercy—he responds to an appeal for forgiveness by abandoning wrath rather than escalating punishment.
It frames restraint as voluntary: the speaker says “I do not restrain you,” yet the outcome valorizes self-restraint—the sage chooses to drop anger.