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Shloka 16

The Churning of the Ocean

Milk Ocean Episode: Kālakūṭa, Hari-nāma, and Alakṣmī/Jyeṣṭhā

तेषां गेहे सदा तिष्ठ दुःखदा कलिना सह । छत्राकं श्रीफलं शिष्टं ये खादंति नराधमाः

teṣāṃ gehe sadā tiṣṭha duḥkhadā kalinā saha | chatrākaṃ śrīphalaṃ śiṣṭaṃ ye khādaṃti narādhamāḥ

کلی کے ساتھ ہمیشہ اُن کمینے لوگوں کے گھروں میں رہ، جو چھترَاک کھمبی اور شری پھل (ناریل)—جو شریفوں کے لیے چھوڑا ہوا کھانا ہے—کھاتے ہیں۔

तेषाम्of those
तेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
गेहेin the house
गेहे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण
सदाalways
सदा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
तिष्ठstay
तिष्ठ:
क्रिया (Verb); आज्ञार्थ
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/लोट्), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दुःखदा(O) giver of sorrow
दुःखदा:
सम्बोधन-विशेष्य (Vocative sense implied)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःख (प्रातिपदिक) + दा (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा + ट)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (addressing feminine)
कलिनाwith Kali
कलिना:
सहकारक (Association/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; सह-योगे करण (instrument with saha)
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Association marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसहार्थक-अव्यय (preposition-like indeclinable: 'with')
छत्राकम्mushroom
छत्राकम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootछत्राक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; कर्म
श्रीफलम्śrī-fruit (a fruit so called)
श्रीफलम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्म
शिष्टम्leftover/remaining
शिष्टम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √शास् + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying the eaten items)
येwho
ये:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक (relative pronoun)
खादन्तिeat
खादन्ति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootखाद् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
नर-अधमाःworst of men
नर-अधमाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक) + अधम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्तृपद (apposition to ye)

Unspecified (context-required within Brahma-khaṇḍa 4.9)

Concept: Kali thrives where discernment (viveka) and respect for dharmic order collapse—symbolized by consuming what is deemed improper/appropriated and by base conduct.

Application: Practice moderation and discernment in diet and habits; avoid envy/appropriation; cultivate śiṣṭācāra—cleanliness, gratitude, and reverence in daily living.

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kali appears as a dark, crowned figure with a quarrelsome aura, stepping into a household where coarse men feast noisily. On a low platter lie mushrooms and a split coconut, while the respectable elders sit absent; the air feels heavy with moral inversion.","primary_figures":["Kali (personified)","Daridratā/duḥkha-śakti (subtle presence)","base householders"],"setting":"crowded interior with low seating, scattered food leaves, neglected guest-seat (ātithi-āsana) in the corner","lighting_mood":"stormy indoor gloom","color_palette":["inky black","mud brown","sour green","coconut white","dull gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Kali as a dark regal figure entering a doorway, ornate but ominous crown with muted gold leaf, householders eating mushrooms and coconut on banana leaves, rich reds/greens subdued, traditional iconographic symmetry contrasted with moral disorder, gem-like highlights on Kali’s ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: narrative interior with fine detailing of food textures (mushrooms, coconut), Kali rendered as a shadowy nobleman with sharp features, cool grays and olive tones, delicate architectural lines, expressive gestures of greed and disregard.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Kali with bold outlines and exaggerated eyes, flat planes of black/ochre/red, household scene simplified into emblematic forms—food platter, doorway, empty guest-seat—creating a didactic mural-panel feel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical border of withering lotuses around a central household scene, Kali at the threshold, intricate floral motifs turning dark near him, deep blue ground with restrained gold linework, moral tableau rather than Krishna-līlā."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["distant thunder","harsh cymbal taps","low drone","murmurs of quarrel"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: खादंति (पाठभेद) = खादन्ति; नराधमाः = नर-अधमाः.

K
Kali

FAQs

Kali refers to the personified force of Kali-yuga associated with decline in dharma. Saying “dwell with Kali” implies that such households become a fitting abode for misfortune and moral disorder.

The verse uses food as a marker of social-religious propriety, implying that certain items were considered reserved for ‘śiṣṭa’ (the cultured/orthodox). The warning is framed as a critique of transgressive or disrespectful consumption.

It teaches that disrespecting established norms of dharma and decorum invites the influence of Kali—symbolizing sorrow, disorder, and spiritual decline—into one’s home and life.