Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 13

The Description of the Caturdaśī Vrata Observed throughout the Twelve Months

Devanagari script

एवं यः कुरुते विप्र विधिवद्व्रतमुत्तमम् । वर्षे वर्षे स लभते भुक्तभोगो हरेः पदम् ॥ १३ ॥

Transliteration

evaṃ yaḥ kurute vipra vidhivadvratamuttamam | varṣe varṣe sa labhate bhuktabhogo hareḥ padam || 13 ||

Translation

اے وِپر! جو اس اعلیٰ ورت کو اس طرح شریعت کے مطابق ادا کرتا ہے، وہ سال بہ سال ثواب کے پھل بھوگ کر کے آخرکار ہری (وشنو) کے پد کو پا لیتا ہے۔

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus/in this manner
• एवम्: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)

• कुरुते: does/performs
• कुरुते: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

• विप्र: O brāhmaṇa
• विप्र: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन

• विधिवत्: according to injunctions
• विधिवत्: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विधिवत् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (according to rule)

• व्रतम्: vow/observance
• व्रतम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन

• उत्तमम्: excellent/supreme
• उत्तमम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; व्रतम् इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्

• वर्षे: in a year
• वर्षे: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन

• वर्षे: (each) year
• वर्षे: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (year after year)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• लभते: obtains
• लभते: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √लभ् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

• भुक्त-भोगः: having enjoyed enjoyments (fulfilled)
• भुक्त-भोगः: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भुक्त (कृदन्त; √भुज् + क्त) + भोग (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; भोगान् भुक्तवान् (कर्म-तत्पुरुष)

• हरेः: of Hari
• हरेः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन

• पदम्: abode/state/position
• पदम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन

Speaker

Sūta (narrating Nārada’s instruction within the Purāṇic dialogue)

Vrata Kalpa

Vrata: uttama-vrata (name not specified in this verse)

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Characters & Entities

• Hari
• Vishnu

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in Narada Purana?

It teaches that disciplined, rule-based observance of an excellent vrata yields both worldly fruition (bhoga as earned merit) and culminates in liberation-oriented attainment—Hari’s supreme abode.

How does this verse explain the path of devotion (Bhakti)?

By presenting Hari (Viṣṇu) as the final goal (hareḥ padam), it frames vrata as a bhakti-supporting discipline: consistent worship and regulated practice mature into God-attainment.

What practical Vedic knowledge (Vedanga) is highlighted here?

The emphasis on vidhivat (“according to prescribed rite”) points to ritual correctness governed by Kalpa (procedural rules) and supported by Śikṣā/Vyākaraṇa for accurate recitation and formulation of the vow.