Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 28

Adhyaya 29Alarka’s Inquiry and Madalasa’s Teaching on Householder Dharma (Gārhasthya), Vaiśvadeva, and Atithi Hospitality

ब्राह्मणं प्राहुरतिथिं स पूज्यः शक्तितो बुधैः ।

न पृच्छेद् गोत्रचरणं स्वाध्यायञ्चापि पण्डितः ॥

brāhmaṇaṃ prāhur atithiṃ sa pūjyaḥ śaktito budhaiḥ / na pṛcched gotracaraṇaṃ svādhyāyaṃ cāpi paṇḍitaḥ

برہمن کو ‘اَتِتھی’ کہا گیا ہے؛ داناؤں کو اپنی استطاعت کے مطابق اس کی تعظیم کرنی چاہیے۔ عالم شخص اس سے اس کا گوتر، چرن یا حتیٰ کہ سوادھیائے بھی نہ پوچھے۔

brāhmaṇama brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prāhuḥthey have said/call
prāhuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√ah (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
atithima guest
atithim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥhe/that (guest)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
pūjyaḥworthy to be honored
pūjyaḥ:
Prayojya (प्रयोज्य/obligation)
TypeAdjective
Root√pūj (धातु) + ya (य)
FormGerundive (कृत्य/य-प्रत्ययान्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śaktitaḥaccording to ability
śaktitaḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/ manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तसिल्)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिल्-प्रत्यय), manner: 'according to ability'
budhaiḥby the wise
budhaiḥ:
Kartr̥ (कर्ता/agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
pṛcchetshould ask
pṛcchet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√prach (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
gotra-caraṇam(his) clan and Vedic school
gotra-caraṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgotra (प्रातिपदिक) + caraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); itaretara-dvandva: 'gotra and caraṇa (Vedic school/lineage)'
svādhyāyam(his) Vedic study/recitation
svādhyāyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvādhyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), 'also/even'
paṇḍitaḥa learned man
paṇḍitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṇḍita (प्रातिपदik)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
Not in Devi Māhātmyam; atithi-dharma instruction in Markandeya Purāṇa’s dharma section.

{ "primaryRasa": "dharma", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaAtithi-dharmaBrāhmaṇa-honorNon-inquisitorial hospitality

FAQs

Hospitality must be unconditional and non-investigative: the guest is not to be screened for pedigree or credentials before being helped.

Ācāra/Dharma instruction; a normative social-ethical rule within the Purāṇic framework.

Refusing to ask gotra/caraṇa/svādhyāya curbs pride and factionalism; the guest is received as a bearer of sacred presence, not as a social category to be evaluated.