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Shloka 3

Virāṭa’s Conciliation and Uttara’s Account of the Unseen Champion

Bṛhannadā/Arjuna

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण प्रियमाणेन मूर्थनि । शुशुभे स नरव्याप्रो गिरि: सूर्योदये यथा,उनके मस्तकपर श्वेत छत्र तना हुआ था, जिससे वे नरश्रेष्ठ भीष्म सूर्योदयकालमें उदयाचलकी भाँति सुशोभित हो रहे थे

pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa priyamāṇena mūrdhani | śuśubhe sa naravyāghro giriḥ sūryodaye yathā ||

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا— اُس کے سر پر سفید چھتر بلند تھا؛ اس چھتر کے ساتھ وہ مردوں کا شیر طلوعِ آفتاب کے وقت پہاڑ کی مانند نہایت درخشاں دکھائی دیتا تھا۔

पाण्डुरेणwith/by a pale-white
पाण्डुरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डुर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आतपत्रेणwith an umbrella/parasol
आतपत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआतपत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रियमाणेनbeing pleasing/delightful
प्रियमाणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्री (धातु)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle), Passive
मूर्धनिon (the) head
मूर्धनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शुशुभेshone; was splendid
शुशुभे:
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु)
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरव्याघ्रःtiger among men; best of men
नरव्याघ्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-व्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गिरिःa mountain
गिरिः:
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूर्योदयेat sunrise
सूर्योदये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य-उदय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यथाas; like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ā
ātapatra (white parasol)
G
giri (mountain)
S
sūryodaya (sunrise)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how rightful honor and dignified conduct are expressed through symbols of kingship (the white parasol). Ethical emphasis lies in recognizing merit and maintaining decorum: greatness is not merely power, but the capacity to embody and receive honor in a manner that elevates the community’s sense of order.

The narrator describes a distinguished hero being honored with a white parasol held over his head. This ceremonial detail makes him appear radiant, compared to a mountain illuminated at sunrise, signaling his eminence and the respect accorded to him.