Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Dhaumya’s Counsel on Incognito Conduct in a Royal Household (राजवसतौ आचरण-निति)

विदिते चापि वक्तव्यं सुहृद्धिरनुरागत: । एष धर्मश्ष कामश्न अर्थशक्षैव सनातन:,विदित होनेपर भी हितैषी सुहृदोंका कर्तव्य है कि वे स्नेहवश हितकी बात बतावें। यही सनातन धर्म है और इसीसे काम एवं अर्थकी प्राप्ति होती है

vidite cāpi vaktavyaṃ suhṛdbhir anurāgataḥ | eṣa dharmaś ca kāmaś ca arthaś caiva sanātanaḥ ||

بات معلوم بھی ہو تب بھی، محبت سے وابستہ خیرخواہ دوستوں کو فائدہ مند بات کہنا چاہیے۔ یہی سناتن دھرم ہے؛ اور اسی کے ذریعے کام اور اَرتھ دونوں کی تکمیل ہوتی ہے۔

विदितेwhen (it is) known
विदिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वक्तव्यम्should be spoken; must be said
वक्तव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवक्तव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सुहृद्भिःby well-wishers/friends
सुहृद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुरागतैःby the affectionate/attached (ones)
अनुरागतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुरागत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःduty/righteousness
धर्मः:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कामःdesire/pleasure
कामः:
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्थःwealth/purpose
अर्थः:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सनातनःeternal/ancient
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धौग्य उवाच

धौम्य (Dhaumya)

Educational Q&A

A true well-wisher does not stay silent merely because the listener already knows; out of affectionate concern, a friend should still voice what is beneficial. Such timely, welfare-oriented speech is presented as sanātana-dharma and as the means by which kāma and artha are properly secured.

In the Virāṭa-parvan context, Dhaumya is giving counsel that frames friendly advice as a duty: the role of a suhṛd is to speak for another’s good, grounding practical guidance in dharma and linking it to the broader aims of life (artha and kāma).