Mahabharata 4.32.2 — Virata Parva, Adhyaya 32, Shloka 2
Virāṭa Rescued from Suśarmā; Night Battle and Royal Gratitude (विराटमोक्षणं सुशर्मवधाभिमुखं च)
ते त्रिगर्ताश्न मत्स्याश्व संरब्धा युद्धदुर्मदा: । अन्योन्यमभिगर्जन्तो गोषु गृद्धा महाबला:
te trigartāś ca matsyāś ca saṃrabdhā yuddha-durmadāḥ | anyonyam abhigarjanto goṣu gṛddhā mahābalāḥ ||
وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—پھر غصّے سے بھڑک کر اور جنگ کے نشے میں مست وہ تریگرت اور مَتسْیَ کے نہایت زورآور جنگجو، گایوں کی لالچ میں، ایک دوسرے کو نشانہ بنا کر گرجنے لگے۔
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how anger and the intoxication of warfare (yuddha-durmada) can eclipse restraint and dharma, turning even strong warriors into instruments of greed—here, the desire to seize cattle—thereby escalating conflict.
The Trigartas and the Matsyas, both powerful groups, become enraged and battle-mad; they shout challenges at each other, focused on capturing or defending the cattle, setting the stage for violent confrontation.
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