Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata — Virata Parva, Shloka 33

द्रौपदी-भीमसेनसंवादः

Draupadī–Bhīmasena Dialogue on Suffering, Kāla, and Daiva

सहदेवस्य वृत्तानि चिन्तयन्ती पुनः पुन: । न निद्रामभिगच्छामि भीमसेन कुतो रतिम्‌,भीमसेन! सहदेवकी दुर्दशाका बार-बार चिन्तन करनेके कारण मुझे कभी नींदतक नहीं आती; फिर सुख कहाँसे मिल सकता है?

sahadevasya vṛttāni cintayantī punaḥ punaḥ | na nidrām abhigacchāmi bhīmasena kuto ratim, bhīmasena ||

اے بھیمسین! سہدیَو پر جو گزری ہے اسے بار بار سوچتے سوچتے مجھے نیند تک نہیں آتی؛ جب نیند ہی نہ آئے تو پھر راحت اور خوشی کہاں سے ملے؟

सहदेवस्यof Sahadeva
सहदेवस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वृत्तानिevents/deeds
वृत्तानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
चिन्तयन्तीthinking/pondering
चिन्तयन्ती:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निद्राम्sleep
निद्राम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्रा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अभिगच्छामिI attain/go to
अभिगच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormPresent (Lat), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमसेनO Bhimasena
भीमसेन:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुतःwhence/how then
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतः
रतिम्pleasure/delight
रतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनO Bhimasena
भीमसेन:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

S
Sahadeva
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how deep concern for a loved one’s suffering can eclipse personal comfort; it implicitly commends empathy and familial responsibility over self-indulgence, aligning emotional restraint and care with dharmic conduct.

A speaker (as reported by Vaiśampāyana) voices distress to Bhīma: repeatedly dwelling on Sahadeva’s plight, she cannot sleep, and therefore finds no joy—showing the household’s tension and emotional stakes around Sahadeva’s condition in the Virāṭa-parvan setting.