Shloka 21
Draupadī’s Instruction on Marital Conduct and Household Discipline (चित्तग्रहण-उपदेश)
Devanagari script
एवं त्वजनयद् धिष्ण्यान् वेदोक्तान् विबुधान् बहून् । विचरन् विविधान् देशान् भ्रममाणस्तु तत्र वै,उस समुद्रके भीतर नाना स्थानोंमें विचरण एवं भ्रमण करते हुए सह अग्निने इसी प्रकार विविध भाँतिके बहुत-से वेदोक्त अग्निदेवों तथा उनके स्थानोंको उत्पन्न किया
Transliteration
evaṁ tv ajanayad dhiṣṇyān vedoktān vibudhān bahūn | vicaran vividhān deśān bhramamāṇas tu tatra vai ||
Translation
اسی طرح وہاں گوناگوں دیسوں میں گھومتے اور بھٹکتے ہوئے اس نے ویدوں میں مذکور بہت سے دھِشنْیَ (آگنی کے آستانے) اور بہت سے دیوتاؤں کو پیدا کیا۔
Word by Word
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अजनयत्generated, produced
अजनयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
धिष्ण्यान्sacred abodes/places (altars, seats)
धिष्ण्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधिष्ण्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वेदोक्तान्prescribed/mentioned in the Veda
वेदोक्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदोक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विबुधान्gods, divine beings
विबुधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविबुध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विचरन्wandering, moving about
विचरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चर्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
विविधान्various
विविधान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देशान्regions, places
देशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भ्रममाणःroaming, circling about
भ्रममाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभ्रम्
FormPresent middle participle (Śānac), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तुand/but (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
वैindeed, certainly
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
Mārkaṇḍeya (speaker)V
vibudhāḥ (gods/divine beings)D
dhiṣṇyāni (sacred abodes/altars)V
Veda (as authority/source)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes