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Shloka 6

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 92: Kṛṣṇasya sabhāpraveśaḥ

Krishna’s Entry into the Royal Assembly

धर्मकार्य यतज्छक्त्या नो चेत्‌ प्राप्रोति मानव: । प्राप्तो भवति तत्‌ पुण्यमत्र मे नास्ति संशय:

Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca: dharmakārye yataś chaktyā no cet prāpnoti mānavaḥ | prāpto bhavati tat puṇyam atra me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ||

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—اگر انسان اپنی پوری استطاعت کے مطابق کسی دھارمک کام میں کوشش کرے اور کامیابی نہ بھی پائے، تب بھی اس کوشش کا پُنّیہ (ثواب) اسے ضرور حاصل ہوتا ہے؛ اس میں مجھے کوئی شک نہیں۔

धर्मकार्येin a righteous duty/work
धर्मकार्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मकार्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यतत्striving, making effort
यतत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयत् (यतमान/यतत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्त्याwith (one's) ability
शक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
प्राप्नोतिattains, obtains
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मानवःa man, human
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राप्तःobtained, accrued
प्राप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + आप्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes, is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुण्यम्merit, virtue (spiritual merit)
पुण्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
मेof me, to me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

(वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana

Educational Q&A

Merit (puṇya) arises from sincere effort in dharma performed according to one’s capacity (śaktyā), even if the intended result is not achieved; ethical worth is grounded in right striving, not merely in success.

In the Udyoga Parva’s counsel-oriented context, Vaiśaṃpāyana states a general principle about dharmic action: when someone attempts a righteous duty with full effort but fails due to circumstances, the moral and spiritual credit of the attempt still accrues.