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Shloka 83

Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38

सहस्रिणो5पि जीवन्ति जीवन्ति शतिनस्तथा । धृतराष्ट्र विमुज्चेच्छां न कथज्चिन्न जीव्यते

sahasriṇo 'pi jīvanti jīvanti śatino tathā | dhṛtarāṣṭra vimuccechāṃ na kathaṃcin na jīvyate ||

ہزار والے بھی جیتے ہیں اور سو والے بھی اسی طرح جیتے ہیں۔ پس اے دھرتراشٹر! زیادہ کی حرص چھوڑ دو؛ یہ درست نہیں کہ مزید کے بغیر کسی طرح جیا ہی نہیں جا سکتا۔

सहस्रिणःthose having a thousand (wealth)
सहस्रिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
शतिनःthose having a hundred (wealth)
शतिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशतिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/so too
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
धृतराष्ट्रO Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्र:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विमुञ्चrelease/abandon
विमुञ्च:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-मुच्
FormImperative, Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इच्छाम्desire
इच्छाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइच्छा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कथञ्चित्in any way/at all
कथञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथञ्चित्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जीव्यतेone lives / it is lived
जीव्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive)

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

Vidura teaches that survival does not depend on ever-increasing wealth; both the relatively rich and the modestly provided live. Therefore one should relinquish excessive desire (lobha/ati-icchā) and choose restraint.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura counsels King Dhṛtarāṣṭra during the tense pre-war deliberations, urging him to curb greed and attachment that cloud judgment and push the Kuru court toward destructive conflict.