Shloka 14
Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38
Devanagari script
युक्ताश्चान्यैर्महादोषैयें नरास्तान् विवर्जयेत् । निवर्तमाने सौहार्दे प्रीतिर्नीचे प्रणश्यति
Transliteration
yuktāścānyair mahādoṣair ye narās tān vivarjayet | nivartamāne sauhārde prītir nīce praṇaśyati ||
Translation
جو لوگ بڑے بڑے عیوب اور دوسرے رذائل میں مبتلا ہوں اُن سے کنارہ کرنا چاہیے۔ جب اُلفت و موافقت اور باہمی محبت پیچھے ہٹنے لگے تو کمینہ طبع آدمی میں محبت اور وفاداری سب سے پہلے مٹ جاتی ہے۔
Word by Word
युक्ताःendowed/associated
युक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त (युज्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्यैःwith other
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
महादोषैःwith great faults
महादोषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहादोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नराःmen/people
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विवर्जयेत्should avoid/shun
विवर्जयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootविवर्ज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
निवर्तमानेwhen (it is) ceasing/turning back
निवर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवर्तमान (नि+वृत्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सौहार्देin friendship/cordiality
सौहार्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसौहार्द
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रीतिःaffection/attachment
प्रीतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नीचेin a low/base person
नीचे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनीच
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रणश्यतिperishes/is destroyed
प्रणश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+नश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes