Shloka 25
उद्योगपर्व — विदुरनीतिः (Adhyāya 37): आयुःक्षयहेतवः, नीतिसूत्राणि, बलभेदाः, पाण्डव-विग्रहदोषदर्शनम्
Devanagari script
स्थानवृद्धिक्षयज्ञस्य षाड्गुण्यविदितात्मन: । अनवज्ञातशीलस्य स्वाधीना पृथिवी नूप,राजन! जो सन्धि, विग्रह आदि छ: गुणोंकी जानकारीके कारण प्रसिद्ध है, स्थिति, वृद्धि और हासको जानता है तथा जिसके स्वभावकी सब लोग प्रशंसा करते हैं, उसी राजाके अधीन पृथ्वी रहती है
Translation
اے راجن! جو صلح و جنگ وغیرہ چھ تدبیروں (شادگُنیہ) کا جاننے والا ہو، حالت، ترقی اور زوال کو پہچانتا ہو، اور جس کے کردار کو کہیں حقیر نہ سمجھا جاتا ہو—زمین اسی کے تابع رہتی ہے۔
Word by Word
स्थानstate/position
स्थान:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
वृद्धिincrease/prosperity
वृद्धि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
क्षयdecrease/decline
क्षय:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
ज्ञस्यof the knower
ज्ञस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञ (from √ज्ञा)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
षाड्गुण्यthe sixfold policy (six measures: sandhi etc.)
षाड्गुण्य:
TypeNoun
Rootषाड्गुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (in compound stem form), Singular
विदितknown/understood
विदित:
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित (from √विद्)
FormNeuter (in compound stem form), Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आत्मनःof the self; of one whose nature
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनवज्ञातnot despised; not disregarded
अनवज्ञात:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनवज्ञात (from √ज्ञा with ava- + neg. an-)
FormNeuter (in compound stem form), Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शीलस्यof (good) conduct/character
शीलस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशील
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
स्वाधीनाunder one’s own control; subject to (him)
स्वाधीना:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाधीन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीthe earth/kingdom
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes