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Shloka 20

उद्योगपर्व — विदुरनीतिः (Adhyāya 37): आयुःक्षयहेतवः, नीतिसूत्राणि, बलभेदाः, पाण्डव-विग्रहदोषदर्शनम्

अमात्ये हार्थलिप्सा च मन्त्ररक्षणमेव च । कृतानि सर्वकार्याणि यस्य पारिषदा विदु:

amātye hārthalipsā ca mantrarakṣaṇam eva ca | kṛtāni sarvakāryāṇi yasya pāriṣadā viduḥ ||

جس وزیر میں مال کی حرص نہ ہو اور جو رازِ مشاورت کی حفاظت میں ثابت قدم ہو—اس کے بارے میں درباری سمجھتے ہیں کہ اس کے سب کام گویا انجام پا چکے ہیں۔

अमात्येin/with regard to the minister
अमात्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अर्थलिप्साdesire/greed for wealth
अर्थलिप्सा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थलिप्सा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्त्ररक्षणम्guarding/keeping of counsel (secrecy)
मन्त्ररक्षणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्ररक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृतानिdone/accomplished
कृतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वकार्याणिall tasks/affairs
सर्वकार्याणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पारिषदाःcouncillors/assembly-members
पारिषदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपारिषद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदुःknow
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
amātya (minister)
P
pāriṣadāḥ (royal councillors)
M
mantra (state counsel/secret)

Educational Q&A

A kingdom’s work succeeds when ministers are free from greed and when counsel is kept confidential; integrity and secrecy in policy-making are foundational to effective and righteous governance.

Vidura is delivering niti (practical-ethical counsel) in the Udyoga Parva, describing the qualities by which advisers recognize a capable ruler/administration—especially the presence of an uncorrupt minister and the safeguarding of political deliberations.