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Shloka 18

Bhīṣma’s Recollection of the Duel: Charioteer’s Fall, Brahmin Protection, and Portents after Rāma’s Collapse

ततो व्योम्नि प्रादुरभूत्‌ तेज एव हि केवलम्‌ । भूतानि चैव सर्वाणि जम्मुरारतिं विशाम्पते,प्रजानाथ! फिर तो आकाशमें केवल आगकी ही ज्वाला प्रकट होने लगी। इससे समस्त प्राणियोंको बड़ी पीड़ा हुई

tato vyomni prādurabhūt teja eva hi kevalam | bhūtāni caiva sarvāṇi jajñur ārtiṁ viśāmpate prajānātha ||

پھر آسمان میں محض دہکتا ہوا نور ہی نمودار ہوا۔ اے رعایا کے نگہبان، اے لوگوں کے سردار! اس سے تمام جاندار سخت بے قراری اور تکلیف میں مبتلا ہو گئے۔

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
व्योम्निin the sky
व्योम्नि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रादुरभूत्appeared, manifested
प्रादुरभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेजःsplendor; fiery energy
तेजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor; indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
केवलम्alone, mere
केवलम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूतानिbeings, creatures
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
जग्मुःwent; came to (a state)
जग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
आरतिम्distress; suffering
आरतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआरति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रजानाथO lord of creatures
प्रजानाथ:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजानाथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
vyoman (sky/firmament)
S
sarva-bhūta (all beings/creatures)
V
viśāmpati (a king addressed)
P
prajānātha (protector of subjects addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical burden of rulership: when cosmic or social order is disturbed, the suffering spreads to all beings. A king (viśāmpati, prajānātha) is reminded that protecting subjects includes preventing conditions that lead to widespread anguish.

Bhīṣma describes an ominous phenomenon: the sky becomes filled with nothing but blazing radiance, and as a result all creatures experience distress. It functions as a portent within the Udyoga Parva’s buildup toward catastrophic conflict.