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Shloka 55

Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)

पित्रये पज्चदशं ज्ञेयं यक्षलोके चतुर्दश । एकं शतसहसंर तु मानुषेषु प्रभाषितम्‌

pitrye pañcadaśaṃ jñeyaṃ yakṣaloke caturdaśa | ekaṃ śatasahasraṃ tu mānuṣeṣu prabhāṣitam |

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا— پِتروں کے لوک میں یہ پندرہ لاکھ شلوکوں کی سنہتا کے طور پر جانی جاتی ہے، یَکشوں کے لوک میں چودہ لاکھ؛ مگر انسانوں میں یہ ایک لاکھ شلوکوں ہی کے طور پر پڑھی اور سنائی جاتی ہے۔

पित्र्येin the world of the Pitṛs (Pitṛloka)
पित्र्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पञ्चदशम्fifteen (lakhs) / the fifteenth measure
पञ्चदशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चदश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञेयम्is to be known
ज्ञेयम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यक्षलोकेin the Yakṣa-world (Yakṣaloka)
यक्षलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयक्षलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चतुर्दशfourteen (lakhs)
चतुर्दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एकम्one
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शतसहस्रम्a hundred thousand
शतसहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशतसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मानुषेषुamong humans
मानुषेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
प्रभाषितम्was recited/proclaimed
प्रभाषितम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-भाष्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pitṛloka (realm of the ancestors)
Y
Yakṣaloka (realm of the Yakṣas)
H
human world (mānuṣa-loka)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the epic’s sacred magnitude and layered transmission: different realms preserve larger recensions, while humans receive a condensed, recitable form. Ethically, it highlights stewardship—humans must faithfully preserve and learn the accessible version that carries dharma-teachings.

Vaiśampāyana is describing the traditional distribution of the Mahābhārata’s verse-count across realms: fifteen lakhs in the Pitṛ-world, fourteen lakhs in the Yakṣa-world, and one hundred thousand verses as the human recension that is publicly recited.