Shloka 33

स्वर्गारोहणपर्व — तृतीयोऽध्यायः

Indra and Dharma’s Consolation; Celestial Gaṅgā Purification

Devanagari script

पूर्व परीक्षितो हि त्व॑ं प्रश्नाद्‌ द्वैृतवने मया । अरणीसहितस्यार्थ तच्च निस्तीर्णवानसि

Transliteration

pūrvaṃ parīkṣito hi tvaṃ praśnād dvaitavane mayā | araṇīsahitasya arthaṃ tac ca nistīrṇavān asi ||

Translation

ویشَمپاین نے کہا—اس سے پہلے دْوَیتَوَن میں، جب آگ جلانے کی لکڑیاں (ارَنی) لے لی گئی تھیں، میں نے سوالات کے ذریعے تمہاری آزمائش کی تھی۔ تم اس آزمائش میں خوب کامیاب رہے۔

Word by Word

• पूर्वम्: formerly, earlier
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पूर्व
• Form: Avyaya (temporal adverb)

• परीक्षितः: tested, examined
• Type: Verb
• Root: परीक्ष्
• Form: Past passive participle, masculine nominative singular

• हि: indeed, for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि
• Form: Avyaya (particle)

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Pronoun, nominative singular

• प्रश्नात्: from (my) questioning
• प्रश्नात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रश्न
• Form: Masculine ablative singular

• द्वैतवने: in the Dvaita forest
• द्वैतवने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वैतवन
• Form: Neuter locative singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Pronoun, instrumental singular

• अरणीसहितस्य: of (the matter) together with the fire-sticks
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरणीसहित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter genitive singular (agreeing with अर्थस्य)

• अर्थस्य: of the matter/purpose
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्थ
• Form: Masculine genitive singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Pronoun, neuter accusative singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya (conjunction)

• निस्तीर्णवान्: having crossed/passed through
• Type: Verb
• Root: निस्तॄ
• Form: Perfect participle (क्तवत्), masculine nominative singular

• असि: you are
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present tense, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Dvaitavana
• Araṇi (fire-kindling sticks)