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Shloka 8

Śukasya Janma-yoga-phalaṁ — Vyāsasya Tapasā Putrārthaḥ (Śānti-parva 310)

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच श्रूयतामवनीपाल यदेतदनुपृच्छसि । योगानां परमं ज्ञानं सांख्यानां च विशेषत:,याज्ञवल्क्थजीने कहा--भूपाल! सुनो, तुम जो कुछ पूछते हो, वह योग और विशेषत: सांख्यका परम रहस्यमय ज्ञान तुम्हें बताता हूँ

Yājñavalkya uvāca: śrūyatām avanīpāla yad etad anupṛcchasi | yogānāṃ paramaṃ jñānaṃ sāṅkhyānāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ ||

یاج्ञولکْی نے کہا—اے بادشاہ! سنو۔ جو کچھ تم پوچھتے ہو وہ یوگ کا اعلیٰ ترین علم ہے، اور خصوصاً سانکھْیہ کی امتیازی بلند ترین بصیرت۔ میں اسے تم پر واضح کرتا ہوں۔

याज्ञवल्क्यःYajnavalkya
याज्ञवल्क्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाज्ञवल्क्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
श्रूयताम्let it be heard / please listen
श्रूयताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Passive
अवनीपालO king (protector of the earth)
अवनीपाल:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअवनीपाल
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्which / what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुपृच्छसिyou ask (further) / you inquire
अनुपृच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्रच्छ्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
योगानाम्of yogas / of yoga (systems)
योगानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सांख्यानाम्of the Sankhyas / of Sankhya (doctrines)
सांख्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसांख्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विशेषतःespecially / in particular
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
A
avanīpāla (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the forthcoming instruction as the highest liberating knowledge, presenting Yoga and especially Sāṅkhya as profound paths of insight; it signals a shift from mere discussion to authoritative spiritual exposition aimed at mokṣa.

A king has asked a detailed question about Yoga and Sāṅkhya. The sage Yājñavalkya responds by requesting attentive listening and announces that he will explain the supreme doctrine the king seeks.