Shloka 18
Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)
Devanagari script
रूपेण दृष्टि संयुक्तां प्राणं गन्धगुणेन च | शब्दे सक्तं तथा श्रीत्र॑ जिह्ना रसगुणेषु च,नेत्र रूप-गुणसे संयुक्त हैं। प्राणेन्द्रिय ग्रन्थ नामक गुणसे सम्बन्ध रखती है। श्रोत्रेन्द्रिय शब्दमें आसक्त है और रसना रसगुणमें
Transliteration
rūpeṇa dṛṣṭi-saṃyuktā prāṇaṃ gandha-guṇena ca | śabde saktaṃ tathā śrotraṃ jihvā rasa-guṇeṣu ca ||
Translation
بھیشم نے کہا— نگاہ صورت (رُوپ) کے ساتھ پیوستہ ہے، اور پران گندھ کے گُن سے وابستہ؛ اسی طرح شروتر شبد میں آسکت ہے اور جِہوا رس کے گُنوں میں لگی رہتی ہے۔
Word by Word
रूपेणby/with form (color/shape)
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दृष्टिthe sight (faculty of seeing)
दृष्टि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
संयुक्ताम्joined/connected
संयुक्ताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-युज्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राणम्the breath; vital air
प्राणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गन्धगुणेनby/with the quality of smell
गन्धगुणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शब्देin sound
शब्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सक्तम्attached/absorbed
सक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसञ्ज्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
श्रोत्रेin the ear (organ of hearing)
श्रोत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जिह्वाthe tongue
जिह्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रसगुणेषुin the qualities of taste
रसगुणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरसगुण
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaD
dṛṣṭi (sight)P
prāṇa (vital breath)Ś
śrotra (hearing)J
jihvā (tongue)R
rūpa (form)G
gandha (smell)Ś
śabda (sound)R
rasa (taste)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes