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Shloka 16

Varṇa-lakṣaṇa and Ātma-saṃyama (Marks of Social Conduct and Self-Restraint) | वर्णलक्षणम् एवं आत्मसंयमः

कोई बालक हो, तरुण हो या बूढ़ा हो, वह जो भी शुभाशुभ कर्म करता है, दूसरे जन्ममें उसी-उसी अवस्थामें उस-उस कर्मका फल उसे प्राप्त होता है ।।

yathā dhenusahasreṣu vatso vindati mātaram | tathā pūrvakṛtaṃ karma kartāram anugacchati ||

بھیشم نے کہا—جس طرح ہزار گایوں کے بیچ بھی بچھڑا اپنی ہی ماں کو پہچان کر اسی تک پہنچ جاتا ہے، اسی طرح پہلے کیا ہوا کرم لازماً اپنے کرنے والے کے پیچھے چلتا ہے۔ انسان بچپن میں ہو، جوانی میں یا بڑھاپے میں—جو بھی نیک یا بد عمل کرتا ہے، اس کا پھل وہی شخص اگلے جنم میں اسی کے مطابق حالت میں بھگتتا ہے؛ نہ کوئی عمل ضائع ہوتا ہے اور نہ اس کا نتیجہ کوئی دوسرا پا سکتا ہے۔

yathājust as
yathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā
dhenu-sahasreṣuamong (a) thousand cows
dhenu-sahasreṣu:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootdhenu-sahasra
Formneuter, locative, plural
vatsaḥthe calf
vatsaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
vindatifinds
vindati:
TypeVerb
Root√vid (vindati)
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
mātaramits mother
mātaram:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
tathāso, in the same way
tathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā
pūrva-kṛtampreviously done
pūrva-kṛtam:
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva-kṛta
Formneuter, nominative, singular
karmathe deed (karma)
karma:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkarman
Formneuter, nominative, singular
kartāramthe doer
kartāram:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootkartṛ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
anugacchatifollows, reaches
anugacchati:
TypeVerb
Rootanu-√gam
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
C
calf (vatsa)
C
cow (dhenu)
K
karma (action/deed)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the inevitability of karmic consequence: actions—good or bad—remain linked to their agent and will mature into results that the same person must experience, even across rebirths. Karma is portrayed as precise and inescapable, like a calf unerringly finding its own mother.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira about moral causality. He uses a vivid pastoral analogy—calf and mother-cow—to explain that deeds do not vanish and do not transfer to others; they return to the doer at the appropriate time and condition.