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Shloka 10

Adhyāya 179 — Bharadvāja’s Reductionist Inquiry into Jīva and Pañcabhūta Dissolution

गृहारम्भो हि दुःखाय न सुखाय कदाचन । सर्प: परकृतं वेश्म प्रविश्य सुखमेधते

gṛhārambho hi duḥkhāya na sukhāya kadācana | sarpaḥ parakṛtaṃ veśma praviśya sukham edhate ||

بھیشم نے کہا—گھر بسانے اور اسے سنبھالنے کا آغاز حقیقت میں دکھ کا سبب ہے؛ اس سے کبھی پائیدار خوشی نہیں ملتی۔ دیکھو، سانپ دوسرے کے بنائے ہوئے ٹھکانے (بل) میں گھس کر بھی آرام سے رہتا ہے۔ اس مثال میں بےتعلقی اور ملکیت کے بوجھ سے آزادی کی ستائش ہے؛ اسی لیے سانپ کو ‘استاد’ کہا گیا۔

गृहारम्भःthe undertaking of a house (house-building/setting up a household)
गृहारम्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगृह + आरम्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
दुःखायfor sorrow/for suffering
दुःखाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुखायfor happiness
सुखाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
कदाचनever/at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
सर्पःa snake
सर्पः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परकृतम्made by another
परकृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरकृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वेश्मhouse/dwelling
वेश्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेश्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
सुखम्comfortably/with ease
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एधतेthrives/prospers
एधते:
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
snake
H
house/dwelling (veśma)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that attachment to building and owning a home brings ongoing trouble and anxiety, whereas freedom from possessiveness—living lightly without ‘mine-ness’—supports peace. The snake exemplifies using what is available without the burden of acquisition.

In Bhishma’s instruction during the Shanti Parva, he uses a brief analogy: a snake comfortably occupies a dwelling made by others. The point is to counsel a life of minimal entanglement and to discourage obsession with house-building and property.