Shloka 11
नृशंस-लक्षणनिर्णयः | Determining the Marks of Cruel Conduct
Nṛśaṃsa
Devanagari script
वैरं न कुर्वीत नरो दुर्बुद्धिर्बुद्धिजीविना । बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतो याति तृणेष्विव हुताशन:
Transliteration
vairaṁ na kurvīta naro durbuddhir buddhijīvinā | buddhiḥ buddhimato yāti tṛṇeṣv iva hutāśanaḥ ||
Translation
بدعقل آدمی کو اہلِ دانش سے دشمنی نہیں کرنی چاہیے؛ کیونکہ داناؤں کی عقل خشک گھاس میں دوڑتی آگ کی طرح ہر طرف پھیل جاتی ہے اور دور تک پہنچتی ہے۔
Word by Word
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कुर्वीतshould make/do
कुर्वीत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्बुद्धिःfoolish/ill-intentioned
दुर्बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बुद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिजीविनाwith/against a man who lives by intellect (a learned man)
बुद्धिजीविना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धिजीविन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिमतःof the intelligent man
बुद्धिमतः:
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धिमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यातिgoes/reaches
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तृणेषुin/among grasses
तृणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतृण
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
हुताशनःfire
हुताशनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहुताशन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaH
hutāśana (fire)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes