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Shloka 100

Dama-pradhāna-dharma (Self-restraint as the Root of Dharma) — Śānti-parva 154

सर्वे विकृतदेहाश्चाप्यस्मिन्‌ देशे सुदारुणे । युष्मान्‌ प्रधर्षयिष्यन्ति विकृता मांसभोजिन:,इस भयंकर प्रदेशमें रहनेवाले सभी प्राणी विकराल शरीरके हैं। ये सबके सब मांस खानेवाले और विकृत अंगवाले हैं। वे तुमलोगोंको धर दबायेंगे

sarve vikṛtadehāś cāpy asmin deśe sudāruṇe | yuṣmān pradharṣayiṣyanti vikṛtā māṁsabhōjinaḥ ||

اس نہایت ہولناک خطّے میں رہنے والی سب ہستیاں بدشکل جسموں والی ہیں؛ وہ گوشت خور اور بگڑے ہوئے اعضا رکھنے والی ہیں—وہ تم پر ٹوٹ پڑیں گی اور تمہیں دبوچ لیں گی۔

सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विकृतदेहाःhaving deformed bodies
विकृतदेहाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविकृतदेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
देशेregion/place
देशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सुदारुणेvery dreadful/terrible
सुदारुणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदारुण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युष्मान्you (all)
युष्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Plural
प्रधर्षयिष्यन्तिwill attack/assail/overpower
प्रधर्षयिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-धर्ष्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
विकृताःdeformed/monstrous
विकृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविकृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मांसभोजिनःmeat-eaters
मांसभोजिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमांसभोजिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

गृध्र उवाच

G
gṛdhra (vulture)
D
deśa (this dreadful region)
M
māṁsabhōjinaḥ prāṇinaḥ (flesh-eating beings/creatures)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores prudence and discernment: entering a place dominated by हिंसा (violence) and predatory beings invites harm. Ethically, it suggests that environments shaped by adharma endanger the weak and demand caution, restraint, and wise counsel.

A vulture speaks as a warning voice, describing the terrifying nature of the region: its inhabitants are grotesque, flesh-eating creatures who will attack and overpower the addressed group. The line functions as an urgent caution against proceeding unprepared.