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Shloka 2

Janamejaya’s Appeal for Pacification and Śaunaka’s Counsel on Humility (जनमेजय-शौनक संवादः)

तं॑ वै शाकुनिकं दृष्टवा विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा । स पक्षी पूजयामास यत्नात्‌ तं पक्षिजीविनम्‌

taṃ vai śākunikaṃ dṛṣṭvā vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā | sa pakṣī pūjayāmāsa yatnāt taṃ pakṣijīvinam ||

اس شکونک کو دیکھ کر، شاستروں کی منظورہ روش کے مطابق عمل کرتے ہوئے، اس پرندے نے—جو پرندوں کی ہنسا سے روزی کمانے والے اس شکاری کو—نہایت اہتمام سے اس کی پوجا کی۔

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
शाकुनिकम्the fowler/bird-catcher
शाकुनिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशाकुनिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
विधि-दृष्टेनas prescribed by rule/according to injunction
विधि-दृष्टेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविधिदृष्ट
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्मणाby an act/rite
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पक्षीthe bird
पक्षी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूजयामासworshipped/honoured
पूजयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), Perfect (narrative past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्नात्with effort/carefully
यत्नात्:
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पक्षि-जीविनम्one who lives by (killing/catching) birds
पक्षि-जीविनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपक्षिजीविन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
śākunika (fowler/bird-catcher)
P
pakṣī (a bird)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is expressed through right procedure and disciplined conduct: one should uphold prescribed respect and propriety even toward those whose livelihood appears ethically troubling, without letting personal dislike override righteous conduct.

A bird encounters a fowler (bird-catcher). Instead of reacting with hostility, the bird deliberately performs an act of honor toward him in a manner consistent with scriptural injunctions, setting up a reflection on dharma, conduct, and moral complexity.