Shloka 55
Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)
Devanagari script
मायया सलिल स्तभ्य यत्रा भूत् ते स्थित: सुतः । अत्यद्भुतेन विधिना दैवयोगेन भारत
Translation
اے بھارت! وہاں مایا کے زور سے پانی کو ساکن کر کے، دَیو یوگ اور نہایت عجیب بندوبستِ تقدیر کے تحت، آپ کا بیٹا اسی پانی کے اندر ٹھہرا ہوا آرام کر رہا تھا۔
Word by Word
माययाby illusion/magic
मायया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सलिलम्water
सलिलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्तभ्यhaving immobilized (made stand still)
स्तभ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootस्तम्भ्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage), having propped/stopped/immobilized
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular, 2nd
स्थितःstood/was situated; remained
स्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अत्यद्भुतेनby a most wonderful (means/manner)
अत्यद्भुतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअत्यद्भुत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विधिनाby method/arrangement; by procedure
विधिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दैवयोगेनby divine conjunction/dispensation
दैवयोगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदैवयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes