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Shloka 5

संजय उवाच तवेदं स्वकृतं राजन्‌ महद्‌ वैरमुपस्थितम्‌ । विनाशो येन लोकस्य सानुबन्धो भविष्यति

sañjaya uvāca: tavedaṃ svakṛtaṃ rājan mahad vairaṃ upasthitam | vināśo yena lokasya sānubandho bhaviṣyati ||

سنجے نے کہا—اے راجا! یہ عظیم دشمنی تمہارے اپنے ہی کیے کا نتیجہ ہے؛ اسی کے سبب دنیا کا، اپنے تمام رشتوں اور وابستگیوں سمیت، تباہ ہونا مقدر ہے۔

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वकृतम्done by oneself; self-made
स्वकृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उपस्थितम्has arisen; is present
उपस्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउपस्थित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विनाशःdestruction
विनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
येनby which
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
लोकस्यof the world/people
लोकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सानुबन्धःwith consequences/with attachments; along with dependents
सानुबन्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसानुबन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be; will occur
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Educational Q&A

The verse stresses moral responsibility: destructive conflict does not arise by fate alone but from one’s own actions. A ruler’s choices can generate enmity whose consequences spread beyond the immediate actors, bringing widespread ruin.

Sañjaya addresses the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), warning him that the present, immense feud is self-created and will lead to catastrophic destruction affecting the whole realm and all those connected to it.