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Shloka 14

Śiśupāla-janma-lakṣaṇaṃ (Śiśupāla’s birth marks and the prophecy of his end)

चतुर्विधानां भूतानां त्रिषु लोकेषु माधव: । प्रभवश्वैव सर्वेषां निधनं च युधिष्ठिर:

caturvidhānāṃ bhūtānāṃ triṣu lokeṣu mādhavaḥ | prabhavaś caiva sarveṣāṃ nidhanaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira ||

اے یُدھِشٹھِر! تینوں لوکوں میں مادھو شری کرشن ہی تمام جانداروں کے لیے سرچشمہ بھی ہیں اور انجام بھی—پسینے سے جنم لینے والے، انڈے سے، نباتاتی (اُدبھِجّ) اور رحم سے پیدا ہونے والے—ان چاروں اقسام کے سبھی مخلوقات کے۔

चतुर्विधानाम्of the fourfold (kinds)
चतुर्विधानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्विध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
त्रिषुin the three
त्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
लोकेषुworlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
माधवःMādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
माधवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभवःorigin/source
प्रभवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
निधनम्end/dissolution
निधनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Mādhava (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
T
the three worlds (trailokya)
F
four kinds of beings (caturvidha-bhūta)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava) as the ultimate ground of existence: all living beings—whatever their mode of birth—arise from him and finally return to him. Ethically, it frames reality as governed by a single sustaining principle, encouraging reverence, humility, and alignment with dharma.

Vaiśampāyana addresses Yudhiṣṭhira and states a theological affirmation about Mādhava’s cosmic status: across the three worlds, he is both the origin and dissolution of all creatures, encompassing every category of embodied life.