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Shloka 5

Jarāsandha-nipātana, rāja-mokṣa, and rājasūya-sāhāyya-prārthanā

Jarāsandha’s fall, liberation of kings, and request for support

त्रैलोक्ये क्षत्रधर्मो हि श्रेयान्‌ वै साधुचारिणाम्‌ | नान्यं धर्म प्रशंसन्ति ये च धर्मविदो जना:

trailokye kṣatradharmo hi śreyān vai sādhucāriṇām | nānyaṃ dharmaṃ praśaṃsanti ye ca dharmavido janāḥ ||

تینوں لوکوں میں نیک سیرت کشتریوں کے لیے کشتریہ دھرم ہی سب سے برتر ہے۔ جو لوگ دھرم کو جانتے ہیں، وہ کشتری کے لیے کسی اور دھرم کو اس سے افضل نہیں ٹھہراتے۔

त्रैलोक्येin the three worlds
त्रैलोक्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्षत्रधर्मःthe Kshatriya-duty
क्षत्रधर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
श्रेयान्better/superior
श्रेयान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed/assuredly
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
साधुचारिणाम्of the good-conducted (persons)
साधुचारिणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसाधुचारिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यम्another/other
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मम्duty/law
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रशंसन्तिthey praise
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
येwho/those who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मविदःknowers of dharma
धर्मविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople/persons
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

जरासंध उवाच

J
Jarāsandha
T
trailokya (the three worlds)
K
kṣatriya (warrior class)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts a dharma-ethic of role-appropriateness: for a kṣatriya who seeks to act rightly, the highest good lies in faithfully performing kṣatriya-dharma, and true knowers of dharma do not recommend abandoning it for some other path.

In the Sabha Parva context, Jarāsandha is articulating a normative claim about royal/warrior duty—using the authority of ‘dharma-knowers’ to justify that a kṣatriya’s proper course is to adhere to the warrior-ruler’s obligations rather than adopt a different dharma.