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Shloka 5

Jarāsandha–Bhīma Niyuddha-prastāvaḥ

Commencement of the Regulated Duel

शूद्रायां गौतमो यत्र महात्मा संशितव्रत:ः । औशीनर्यामजनयत् काक्षीवाद्यान्‌ सुतान्‌ मुनि:,यहीं अत्यन्त कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले महामना गौतमने उशीनरदेशकी शूद्रजातीय कन्याके गर्भसे काक्षीवान्‌ आदि पुत्रोंको उत्पन्न किया था

śūdrāyāṃ gautamo yatra mahātmā saṃśitavrataḥ | auśīnaryām ajanayat kākṣīvād-yān sutān muniḥ ||

وایو نے کہا—اسی مقام پر عظیم النفس، سخت ریاضتوں میں ثابت قدم رشی گوتم نے اوشینر دیس کی ایک شودرا دوشیزہ کے بطن سے کاکشیوان وغیرہ بیٹوں کو جنم دیا۔

शूद्रायाम्in/with a Śūdra woman
शूद्रायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्रा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
महात्माgreat-souled
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संशितव्रतःof well-sharpened/strict vows (one who observes very strict vows)
संशितव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशितव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
औशीनर्याम्in/among the Uśīnara woman (of the Uśīnara country)
औशीनर्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऔशीनरी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अजनयत्begot/produced
अजनयत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
काक्षीवाद्यान्Kakṣīvān and others
काक्षीवाद्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाक्षीवत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुतान्sons
सुतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मुनिःthe sage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
G
Gautama (sage)
K
Kakṣīvān
A
Auśīnara (country/people)
Ś
Śūdra maiden

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic nuance: spiritual greatness (mahātmā, saṃśitavrata) and the emergence of notable descendants are not portrayed as strictly limited by social birth; ascetic discipline and circumstance can produce revered lineages even through a Śūdra woman.

Vāyu is citing an example from earlier tradition: the sage Gautama, renowned for strict vows, fathered sons—starting with Kakṣīvān—through a woman associated with the Auśīnara region who is described as Śūdra by birth.