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Shloka 37

अध्याय १: महाप्रस्थानारम्भः

The Commencement of the Great Departure

युधिष्ठिर महाबाहो भीमसेन परंतप । अर्जुनाश्विसुती वीरी निबोधत वचो मम,“महाबाहु युधिष्ठिर! शत्रुसंतापी भीमसेन! अर्जुन! और वीर अश्विनीकुमारो! तुम सब लोग मेरी इस बातपर ध्यान दो

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho bhīmasena parantapa |

arjuna aśvisutī vīrī nibodhata vaco mama ||

“اے مہاباہو یُدھشٹھِر! اے دشمنوں کو جلانے والے بھیم سین! اے ارجن! اور اے بہادر اشونی کمارو! میری بات غور سے سنو۔”

युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमसेनO Bhīmasena
भीमसेन:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अर्जुनO Arjuna
अर्जुन:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अश्विसुतीO sons of the Aśvins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
अश्विसुती:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विसुत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Dual
वीरौO two heroes
वीरौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Dual
निबोधतunderstand; take heed
निबोधत:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बुध्
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Parasmaipada
वचःwords; speech
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ममmy; of me
मम:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
Arjuna
A
Aśvinīkumāras (the Aśvins)
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva

Educational Q&A

The verse models disciplined receptivity to guidance: even the greatest heroes are first asked to listen and understand. In the Mahāprasthānika context, it frames the ethical gravity of the final journey—right action begins with attentive hearing of dharmic counsel.

The narrator Vaiśampāyana directly addresses Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, and the twin sons of the Aśvins (Nakula and Sahadeva), calling them by honorific epithets and instructing them to heed his words, preparing the audience for the next crucial statement in the Great Departure episode.