Shloka 38

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच इत्येवमुक्त्वा पुनरेव पार्थो युधिष्ठिरं धर्मभृतां वरिष्ठम्‌ । विमुच्य शस्त्राणि भरनुर्विसृज्य कोशे च खड्गं विनिधाय तूर्णम्‌

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca ity evam uktvā punar eva pārtho yudhiṣṭhiraṃ dharmabhṛtāṃ variṣṭham | vimucya śastrāṇi dhanuś ca visṛjya kośe ca khaḍgaṃ vinidhāya tūṛṇam ||

Translation

سنجے نے کہا—یوں کہہ کر پارتھ (ارجن) نے پھر دھرم کے پاسبانوں میں افضل یُدھشٹھِر سے خطاب کیا۔ پھر اس نے اپنے ہتھیار اتار دیے، کمان چھوڑ دی اور فوراً تلوار نیام میں رکھ دی۔

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• एवम्: in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्त्वा: having said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage)

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• पार्थः: the son of Pritha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• धर्मभृताम्: of the upholders of dharma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मभृत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वरिष्ठम्: the foremost
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वरिष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, Superlative

• विमुच्य: having released/let go
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), वि

• शस्त्राणि: weapons
• शस्त्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शस्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• भरन्: bearing/carrying
• Type: Verb
• Root: भृ
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• विसृज्य: having cast aside/let go
• Type: Verb
• Root: सृज्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), वि

• कोशे: in the scabbard
• कोशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कोश
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• खड्गम्: sword
• खड्गम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: खड्ग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विनिधाय: having placed/put (in)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), वि-नि

• तूर्णम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्णम्

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• śastrāṇi (weapons)
• dhanuḥ (bow)
• khaḍga (sword)
• kośa (scabbard)