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Shloka 38

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

अजुन उवाच आचक्ष्व भगवन्नेतद्‌ यथा विन्दाम्यहं तथा । बलाकस्यानुसम्बन्धं नदीनां कौशिकस्य च

arjuna uvāca ācakṣva bhagavann etad yathā vindāmy ahaṃ tathā | balākasyānusambandhaṃ nadīnāṃ kauśikasya ca ||

ارجن نے کہا—اے بھگون! یہ بات مجھے اس طرح سمجھا دیجیے کہ میں ٹھیک ٹھیک جان لوں—بالاک (بگلا) کا دریاؤں سے کیا ربط ہے، اور کوشِک سے بھی اس کا کیا تعلق ہے؟

अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
आचक्ष्वtell (me), explain
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
भगवन्O venerable one
भगवन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाhow, in what way
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विन्दामिI find, I come to know
विन्दामि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, First, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
बलाकस्यof Balāka
बलाकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootबलाक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अनुसम्बन्धम्connection, relation
अनुसम्बन्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुसम्बन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नदीनाम्of the rivers
नदीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
कौशिकस्यof Kauśika
कौशिकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौशिक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
B
Balāka
R
rivers (nadyaḥ)
K
Kauśika

Educational Q&A

The verse models disciplined inquiry: Arjuna asks for a clear causal and narrative explanation so that understanding is grounded, not assumed. Ethically, it underscores that right action (dharma) depends on right comprehension of context and connections.

Arjuna addresses a revered interlocutor and requests an explanation of a specific tradition or episode—how ‘Balāka’ is related to the rivers and to ‘Kauśika’—indicating that a prior reference has been made and Arjuna seeks the full backstory and its linkage.