Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata 7.71.3Drona Parva, Adhyaya 71, Shloka 3

अध्याय ७१ — द्रोणव्यूहरक्षा तथा समकालीन द्वन्द्वयुद्धानि

Protection of Droṇa’s formation and parallel duels

आहोस्विदन्ततो नष्ट श्राद्ध शूद्रीपताविव । स एवमुक्तः प्रत्याह प्राउजलि: सृज्जयस्तदा

āhosvid antato naṣṭaṃ śrāddhaṃ śūdrīpatāv iva | sa evam uktaḥ pratyāha prāñjaliḥ sṛñjayas tadā ||

“کیا ایسا تو نہیں کہ جیسے شُودر طبقے کی عورت سے ممنوع تعلق رکھنے والے برہمن کا دیا ہوا شرادھ دان بے اثر ہو جاتا ہے، ویسے ہی میری باتیں بھی آخرکار بے سود رہ گئیں؟” یہ کہہ کر، اُس وقت سِرنجَے نے ہاتھ جوڑ کر جواب دیا۔

आहोor perhaps; is it that
आहो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआहो
स्वित्indeed? (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
अन्ततःin the end; ultimately
अन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्ततः
नष्टम्destroyed; lost; rendered futile
नष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
श्राद्धम्śrāddha (funeral/ancestral rite offering)
श्राद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शूद्रीपतौin/with a man having a Śūdra woman (as partner/wife)
शूद्रीपतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्रीपति
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
इवlike; as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus; in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been addressed; spoken to
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP sense)
प्रत्याहreplied; answered
प्रत्याह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-आह् (ब्रू/अह्)
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्राञ्जलिःwith joined hands
प्राञ्जलिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृञ्जयःSṛñjaya (proper name)
सृञ्जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen; at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
S
Sṛñjaya
Ś
śrāddha

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical idea that actions and words can lose their intended efficacy when compromised by adharma; it uses the analogy of a ritual (śrāddha) becoming ineffective under a condition of moral/ritual transgression, stressing integrity as a prerequisite for meaningful outcomes.

Vyāsa voices a doubt that his counsel or statement may have become ultimately futile, comparing it to an invalidated śrāddha. In response, Sṛñjaya answers respectfully with folded hands, signaling deference to Vyāsa and the seriousness of the moral concern being raised.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App