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Shloka 50

पाषाणयोधिभिननू्‌नं युयुधान: समागत: । तथा हि रथिन: सर्वे ह्वियन्ते विद्रुतैर्हयै:

sañjaya uvāca |

pāṣāṇayodhibhir nūnaṃ yuyudhānaḥ samāgataḥ |

tathā hi rathinaḥ sarve hriyante vidrutair hayaiḥ ||

یقیناً یویودھان پتھر کے ہتھیاروں والے جنگجوؤں سے آمنے سامنے جا بھِڑا ہے؛ اسی لیے خوف سے بدکے ہوئے گھوڑے تمام رتھیوں کو میدانِ جنگ سے باہر گھسیٹتے چلے جا رہے ہیں۔

पाषाणयोधिभिःby the stone-fighters (those who fight with stones)
पाषाणयोधिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाषाणयोधिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नूनम्surely, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
युयुधानःYuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
युयुधानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुधान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समागतःhas come/has encountered, has met
समागतः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormPerfective (past participle), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ह्वियन्तेare being driven/impelled (are being carried along)
ह्वियन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada (passive-like sense: are being driven/impelled)
विद्रुतैःby fleeing, runaway
विद्रुतैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्रुत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
हयैःby horses
हयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
P
pāṣāṇayodhī (stone-weapon fighters)
R
rathinaḥ (chariot-warriors)
H
hayāḥ (horses)
R
raṇabhūmi (battlefield, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the visible effects of panic in war—runaway horses dragging chariots—allow a discerning observer to infer the hidden cause: a fierce clash with a formidable opponent. It also underscores the ethical weight of steadfastness in a kṣatriya context, where one warrior’s engagement can decisively shape the field.

Sañjaya reports that Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) has engaged the ‘stone-fighters’ in close combat. As evidence, he notes that frightened, fleeing horses are pulling chariots and their riders away from the fighting area, indicating sudden disruption and pressure on the chariot ranks.