Mahabharata — Drona Parva, Shloka 9
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 107: Karṇa–Bhīma Saṃmarda
Arrow-storm Engagement
स वानरवरो राजन् पताकाभिरलंकृत:
sa vānaravaro rājan patākābhir alaṅkṛtaḥ
سنجے نے کہا—اے راجن! وہ برتر بندر-نشان عَلَم پَتاکاؤں سے آراستہ ہو کر دور ہی سے نمایاں دکھائی دیتا تھا۔
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
In the Mahābhārata’s war narrative, visible symbols—such as banners and emblems—serve ethical and psychological functions: they consolidate collective courage, proclaim identity and purpose, and communicate resolve. The verse highlights how outward insignia can embody inner steadfastness in a righteous struggle.
Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a foremost monkey figure is seen adorned with banners. The description functions as a vivid battlefield detail, emphasizing prominence and signaling strength and morale in the ongoing conflict.