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Mahabharata 7.103.37Drona Parva, Adhyaya 103, Shloka 37

भीमसेन-द्रोण-संग्रामः

Bhīmasena and Droṇa: Containment, Advance, and Recognition

द्रोणेनाबद्धकवचो राजा दुर्योधनस्तत: । ययावेकरथेनाजौ हयसंस्कारवित्‌ प्रभो

droṇenābaddha-kavaco rājā duryodhanas tataḥ | yayāv eka-rathenājau haya-saṃskāra-vit prabho ||

پھر درون آچاریہ کے باندھے ہوئے زرہ کو پہن کر، گھوڑوں کی تربیت و نگہداشت میں ماہر راجا دُریودھن ایک ہی رتھ کے ساتھ میدانِ جنگ کی طرف بڑھا۔

द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आबद्धकवचःhaving armor fastened (on him)
आबद्धकवचः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआबद्धकवच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ययौwent
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थक धातु)
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकरथेनwith a single chariot
एकरथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootएकरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अजौin battle
अजौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअज (युद्ध/संग्राम)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हयसंस्कारवित्knower of horse-training/horse-care
हयसंस्कारवित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहयसंस्कारविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
K
King Duryodhana
B
battlefield (āja)
A
armor (kavaca)
C
chariot (ratha)
H
horses (haya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial action in war is shaped not only by personal will but also by training, preparedness, and the authority of one’s teacher. It subtly underscores the ethical tension of relying on external protections and expertise while stepping into a conflict whose consequences are grave.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana, equipped with armor secured by Droṇa, proceeds onto the battlefield using a single chariot. The detail that he is an expert in horse-training emphasizes his practical competence as he enters combat.

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