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Shloka 40

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

केकयाश्चाभिमन्युश्न द्रौपदेयाश्व सर्वश: । दशार्णाधिपति: शूर: क्षत्रदेवश्ष मारिष

kekayāś cābhimanyuś ca draupadeyāś ca sarvaśaḥ | daśārṇādhipatiḥ śūraḥ kṣatradevaś ca māriṣa ||

کیکیہ بھی، ابھیمنیو بھی، دروپدی کے سبھی بیٹے بھی؛ اور دشارن کا بہادر حاکم کشتردیو بھی—اے معزز بزرگ!

केकयाःthe Kekayas
केकयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिमन्युःAbhimanyu
अभिमन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौपदेयाःthe sons of Draupadi
द्रौपदेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःentirely; all together; in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्
दशार्णाधिपतिःthe ruler of the Dasharnas
दशार्णाधिपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदशार्णाधिपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शूरःthe brave (one)
शूरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रदेवःKshatradeva (a warrior named Kshatradeva)
क्षत्रदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मारिषO noble one (address to the listener)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kekayas
A
Abhimanyu
D
Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
D
Daśārṇa
K
Kṣatradeva

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the collective responsibility and resolve of allied Kṣatriya forces: named warriors and entire groups are acknowledged as present and committed, reflecting the dharma of standing with one’s side in a righteous cause as understood within the epic’s war context.

Sañjaya is enumerating notable fighters and allied contingents—Abhimanyu, the Draupadeyas, the Kekayas, and the Daśārṇa ruler Kṣatradeva—indicating their participation and readiness within the unfolding Kurukṣetra battle account.