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Shloka 56

Adhyāya 6: Pañca-mahābhūta–guṇa-nirdeśa and Sudarśana-dvīpa

Five Elements, Sensory Qualities, and a Cosmographic Island

ताम्रपर्ण: शिरो राजज्छीमान्‌ मलयपर्वतः । एतद्‌ द्वितीयं द्वीपस्य दृश्यते शशसंस्थितम्‌

tāmraparṇaḥ śiro rājan śrīmān malayaparvataḥ | etad dvitīyaṃ dvīpasya dṛśyate śaśasaṃsthitam rājan |

اے راجن! تانبے رنگ کے پتّوں سے آراستہ شریمان ملَیَ پربت ہی اس کا سر ہے۔ یوں جزیرے کا دوسرا حصہ بھی خرگوش کی صورت میں دکھائی دیتا ہے۔

ताम्रपर्णःTāmraparṇa (name of a mountain/region)
ताम्रपर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootताम्रपर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead, top
शिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्रीमान्splendid, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मलयपर्वतःthe Malaya mountain
मलयपर्वतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमलयपर्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्वितीयम्second
द्वितीयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्वीपस्यof the island/continent
द्वीपस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen, appears
दृश्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive-like usage), Third, Singular
शशसंस्थितम्situated/formed like a hare
शशसंस्थितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशश-संस्थित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
King Dhṛtarāṣṭra
M
Malaya-parvata (Malaya mountain)
D
Dvīpa (island/continent)

Educational Q&A

The verse models attentive, orderly perception of the world: even within a war-epic, the narrative pauses to map cosmic geography, implying that dharmic reflection includes understanding the larger order (loka-vyavasthā) beyond immediate conflict.

Sañjaya continues a descriptive account of a dvīpa’s form, stating that the Malaya mountain is like its ‘head’ and that this second section of the island appears in the shape of a hare.