Shloka 6
भूमिगुण-प्रश्नः
Inquiry into the qualities of Earth and the classification of beings
चत्वारो5प्सु गुणा राजन् गन्धस्तत्र न विद्यते । शब्द: स्पर्शश्व॒ रूपं च तेजसो5थ गुणास्त्रय: । शब्द: स्पर्शश्ष॒ वायोस्तु आकाशे शब्द एव तु
sañjaya uvāca | catvāro 'psu guṇā rājan gandhas tatra na vidyate | śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca tejaso 'tha guṇās trayaḥ | śabdaḥ sparśaś ca vāyos tu ākāśe śabda eva tu |
سنجے نے کہا— اے راجن! پانی میں چار ہی اوصاف ہیں؛ وہاں خوشبو نہیں ہوتی۔ آگ (تیجس) کے تین اوصاف ہیں—آواز، لمس اور صورت۔ ہوا کے دو اوصاف—آواز اور لمس—ہیں؛ اور آکاش کا ایک ہی وصف ہے: آواز۔
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse classifies the gross elements by their sensory qualities (guṇas): space has sound; wind has sound and touch; fire has sound, touch, and form; water has four qualities but lacks smell. The point is to map experience through perception and encourage discernment about the material field.
Sañjaya continues instructive discourse to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, presenting a philosophical enumeration of elemental qualities—typical of Sāṅkhya-style analysis—within the broader Bhīṣma Parva setting.