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Shloka 15

Karma-Saṃnyāsa–Karma-Yoga Saṃvāda

Renunciation and the Discipline of Action

कर्म ब्रह्मोद्धवं विद्धि ब्रद्माक्षरसमुद्धवम्‌ । तस्मात्‌ सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतेष्ठितम्‌

karma brahmodbhavaṁ viddhi brahmākṣara-samudbhavam | tasmāt sarvagataṁ brahma nityaṁ yajñe pratiṣṭhitam ||

جان لو کہ کرم وید-روپ برہمن سے پیدا ہوتا ہے، اور وید-روپ برہمن اُس اَوناشی اَکشَر سے پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ اسی لیے وہ ہمہ گیر پرم برہمن ہمیشہ یَجْن میں قائم ہے۔

कर्मaction (ritual act)
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मोद्भवम्arisen from Brahman/Veda
ब्रह्मोद्भवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मोद्भव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विद्धिknow (you)
विद्धि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
ब्रह्मBrahman / the Veda
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अक्षरसमुद्भवम्arisen from the Imperishable (Akṣara)
अक्षरसमुद्भवम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षरसमुद्भव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore / from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
FormAblatival adverb (from that/therefore)
सर्वगतम्all-pervading
सर्वगतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वगत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
FormAdverb
यज्ञेin sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रतिष्ठितम्established / grounded
प्रतिष्ठितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रति-स्था
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
B
Brahma (Veda)
A
Akṣara (the Imperishable Supreme)

Educational Q&A

Right action (karma) is rooted in Vedic injunction (brahma), which itself is grounded in the Imperishable (akṣara). Hence sacrifice—understood as duty offered in a sacred spirit—is not merely a ritual but the enduring foundation of ethical order.

In the Bhīṣma Parva’s discourse setting, Arjuna speaks about the chain of causality and authority behind righteous action: duties arise from the Veda, the Veda from the Imperishable, and therefore the Supreme is ever present in yajña—framing action as worshipful responsibility.