Shloka 49
दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च
Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food
Devanagari script
भूमौ जायन्ति पुरुषा भूमौ निष्ठां व्रजन्ति च | चतुर्विधो हि लोको5यं यो5यं भूमिगुणात्मक:
Transliteration
bhūmau jāyante puruṣā bhūmau niṣṭhāṁ vrajanti ca | caturvidho hi loko 'yaṁ yo 'yaṁ bhūmiguṇātmakaḥ ||
Translation
انسان زمین ہی پر پیدا ہوتے ہیں اور زمین ہی پر آخرکار قرار (انجام) کو پہنچتے ہیں۔ بے شک یہ دنیا چار طرح کی حالتوں والی ہے، اور یہ زمین کے اوصاف ہی سے صورت پذیر ہے۔
Word by Word
भूमौon/in the earth
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
जायन्तिare born
जायन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
पुरुषाःmen/people
पुरुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूमौon/in the earth
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
निष्ठाम्resting-place/end/abode
निष्ठाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्ठा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
व्रजन्तिgo/attain
व्रजन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चतुर्विधःfourfold
चतुर्विधः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्विध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
लोकःworld/people
लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwhich/who
यः:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूमिगुणात्मकःconsisting of the qualities of earth
भूमिगुणात्मकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूमिगुणात्मक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaB
bhūmi (earth)L
loka (world)P
puruṣa (human beings)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes