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Shloka 25

Dāyavibhāga (Inheritance Apportionment) and Household Precedence — Dialogue of Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīṣma

बन्धुभि: समनुज्ञाते मन्त्रहोमौ प्रयोजयेत्‌ । तथा सिद्धयन्ति ते मन्त्रा नादत्ताया: कथंचन

bandhubhiḥ samanujñāte mantrahomau prayojayet | tathā siddhyanti te mantrā nādattāyāḥ kathaṃcana ||

بھیشم نے کہا—جب لڑکی کے رشتہ داروں کی اجازت حاصل ہو جائے تب ہی نکاح/ویواہ کے منتر اور ہوم (آگنی آہوتی) کا اہتمام کرنا چاہیے؛ تبھی وہ منتر مؤثر ہوتے ہیں۔ جس کنیا کو اس کے والدین/سرپرستوں نے باقاعدہ طور پر دان نہیں کیا، اس کے لیے کیا گیا منتر-پریوگ کسی طرح بھی کامیاب نہیں ہوتا؛ ایسا اتحاد ویدک رسم سے مُقدّس شدہ شادی نہیں سمجھا جاتا۔

बन्धुभिःby/with the kinsmen
बन्धुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समनुज्ञातेwhen (it is) permitted/approved
समनुज्ञाते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + अनु + ज्ञा (समनुज्ञात)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मन्त्रहोमौthe mantras and the oblation (homa)
मन्त्रहोमौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र + होम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
प्रयोजयेत्should employ/perform
प्रयोजयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + युज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus/in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सिद्धयन्तिbecome accomplished/succeed
सिद्धयन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthose
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मन्त्राःmantras
मन्त्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आदत्तायाःof (a girl) not given (in donation)
आदत्तायाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + दा (आदत्त)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
कथंचनin any way/at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
bandhu (kinsmen/relatives)
M
mantra (marriage mantras)
H
homa (fire-offering)

Educational Q&A

Ritual validity depends on rightful authorization: marriage mantras and homa are considered efficacious only when performed with the consent of the girl’s guardians/kinsmen and when she is duly ‘given’ in marriage; otherwise the rite is treated as not properly accomplished.

In Bhishma’s dharma-instruction discourse (Anushasana Parva), he lays down a rule about the proper performance of marriage rites, emphasizing consent and formal guardianship-based giving as prerequisites for the success of the Vedic mantras and homa.