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Shloka 15

Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu

Gṛhastha-Vrata

नगरं विषयश्चास्य प्रतिपूर्णस्तदा भवत्‌ | उनका नगर और राज्य रत्न, धन, पशु तथा भाँति-भाँतिके धान्योंसे उन दिनों भरा-पूरा रहता था ।। न तस्य विषये चाभूत्‌ कृपणो नापि दुर्गतः

nagaraṃ viṣayaś cāsya pratipūrṇas tadā bhavat | na tasya viṣaye cābhūt kṛpaṇo nāpi durgataḥ ||

بھیشم نے کہا—ان دنوں اس کا شہر اور سارا راجیہ پوری طرح خوشحالی سے لبریز تھا۔ اس کی رعایا میں نہ کوئی بخیل تھا اور نہ کوئی بدحالی یا فقر میں مبتلا۔

नगरम्city
नगरम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विषयःterritory/realm
विषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him/of this (his)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रतिपूर्णःcompletely filled
प्रतिपूर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिपूर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भवत्was/became
भवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तस्यof him/of that (his)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
विषयेin (his) realm/territory
विषये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभूत्was/existed
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (Lun), 3rd, Singular
कृपणःmiser/wretched person
कृपणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृपण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दुर्गतःone in distress/poor man
दुर्गतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्गत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
C
city (nagara)
R
realm/territory (viṣaya)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s dharma is reflected in the well-being of the people: true prosperity means the realm is abundant and no one is left in misery or degrading poverty; governance should prevent both destitution and moral meanness.

Bhishma is describing the condition of a particular king’s city and territory in an exemplary period, emphasizing that the kingdom was flourishing and that within it there were neither wretchedly poor nor socially fallen persons.