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Shloka 127

Śiva-stavarāja: Upamanyu’s Preface and Initiation of the Śarva-Nāma Enumeration

Anuśāsana-parva 17

बहुमालो महामाल: शशी हरसुलोचन: । विस्तारो लवण: कूपस्त्रियुग: सफलोदय:

bahumālo mahāmālaḥ śaśī harasulocanaḥ | vistāro lavaṇaḥ kūpas triyugaḥ saphalodayaḥ ||

وایو نے کہا—وہ بہت سی مالاؤں کا پہننے والا، عظیم مالا کا حامل؛ چاند کی مانند نرم تابانی والا اور مبارک نگاہوں والا ہے۔ وہ وسعت میں نمکین سمندر کی طرح بے کنار، کنویں کی طرح گہرا خزانہ؛ تین یُگوں کا مجسمہ، اور جس کا ظہور ہمیشہ بارآور ہے۔

बहुमालःone who has many garlands
बहुमालः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुमाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामालःone who has a great/long garland
महामालः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शशीthe moon
शशी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशशिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हरसुलोचनःhaving beautiful eyes like Hara (Śiva)
हरसुलोचनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहरसुलोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विस्तारःexpanse; extension
विस्तारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लवणःsaline; salty
लवणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलवण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कूपःwell; pit
कूपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रियुगःconsisting of three yugas
त्रियुगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रियुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सफलोदयःwhose arising/manifestation is successful
सफलोदयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसफलोदय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (Vāyu)
H
Hara (Śiva)
Y
Yugas (Satya, Tretā, Dvāpara)
M
Moon (Śaśin)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches devotional recognition of the Divine through epithets: Śiva is portrayed as auspicious, vast, and the deep source of spiritual benefit; his manifestation is not random but ‘fruitful,’ implying that turning to him yields meaningful ethical and spiritual results.

Vāyu is speaking a hymn-like sequence of names/attributes, praising Śiva by describing his adornment, benevolent gaze, cosmic vastness, relation to the yuga-cycles, and the efficacy of his appearance for the welfare of beings.