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Shloka 52

अध्याय १६ — शङ्कर-उमा-वरदानम् तथा तण्डि-स्तुतिः (Śaṅkara–Umā Boon-Granting and Taṇḍi’s Hymn)

चन्द्रादित्यौ सनक्षत्रौ ग्रहाश्न सह वायुना । ध्रुव: सप्तर्षयश्चैव भुवना: सप्त एव च

candrādityau sanakṣatrau grahāś ca saha vāyunā | dhruvaḥ saptarṣayaś caiva bhuvanāḥ sapta eva ca ||

وایو دیو نے کہا—چاند اور سورج، ستاروں اور سیّاروں سمیت، اور ہوا کے ساتھ؛ دھرو (قطبی ستارہ) اور سَپت رِشی؛ اور ساتوں بھون بھی—یہ سب اس کائناتی نظام میں گواہ ہیں۔

चन्द्रthe moon
चन्द्र:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदित्यौthe two Ādityas / the two suns
आदित्यौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
with
:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नक्षत्रौthe two stars/constellations
नक्षत्रौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Dual
ग्रहाःthe planets
ग्रहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहtogether with
सह:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
वायुनाwith the wind
वायुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ध्रुवःDhruva / the Pole Star
ध्रुवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootध्रुव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सप्तर्षयःthe seven sages
सप्तर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भुवनाःthe worlds
भुवनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Wind-god)
C
Candra (Moon)
Ā
Āditya (Sun)
N
Nakṣatras (stars/asterisms)
G
Grahāḥ (planets)
D
Dhruva (Pole Star)
S
Saptarṣi (Seven Sages)
S
Sapta Bhuvanāḥ (seven worlds)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that dharma operates within a vast cosmic order: the luminaries, planets, fixed stars, and the very worlds are invoked as all-encompassing witnesses. Ethically, it implies accountability—actions are not merely private, but stand before the universe’s order.

Vāyu-deva speaks and enumerates major cosmic entities—Sun, Moon, stars, planets, Dhruva, the Seven Sages, and the seven worlds—framing the discussion in a universal register, as if calling the cosmos to attention as a validating presence for the teaching being delivered.